How to Write an Informative Essay

How to Write an Informative EssayA lot of students today tend to think that they need the perfect help when writing an essay. In actual fact, there is no need for your help if you know how to start and read through your essay properly. Nowadays, a lot of students are looking for some help to write an essay. However, if you are looking for this kind of help, it would be best to check out the tips on how to write an informative essay.- You will not need help to write an essay if you do not know what type of essay you are looking for. If you think that you will write an essay on your own, you will not be able to do it well. Therefore, it is important that you start learning about the basics of writing.- The truth is that practice makes perfect. Therefore, it is important that you constantly practice in order to get a feel of how to write an essay. Try to write an essay as many times as possible and make sure that you can actually see yourself going through the process of writing an essa y.- Start with your topic. This is one of the most important steps in writing an essay. It will allow you to determine what you are going to write about and what exactly you need to add in order to achieve the desired outcome.- Use facts, figures. Make sure that the way you are using these factors is very clear and easy to understand. You should remember that the first paragraph of your essay is considered the most important one. Therefore, you should make sure that you place this first paragraph first.- Write to the point. Do not mix several sentences or paragraphs that are scattered all over the essay. Remember that these topics require special attention and all of them should be placed in their own paragraph.- Use correct language. You should always remember that a good and clear essay should have a good vocabulary and correct grammar. A good writer knows that these things must be done in order to create a better-written piece.Once you are able to follow these tips on how to writ e an essay, you will be able to write a really good essay. Remember that in order to write an essay, you need to make sure that you know how to read and understand. If you want to write an informative essay, you need to follow these tips in order to achieve the result you want.

Five Translation Tools That Will Help You Understand Most Languages

Five Translation Tools That Will Help You Understand Most Languages There are a few key interpretation apparatuses out there you can utilize while employing an expert interpreter or translator isn't achievable. Remember, in any case, that despite the fact that machine interpreters are on the ascent, none of them are completely sufficient substitutes for human experts. Looking through the web will likewise give a lot of tales concerning why depending on machine interpreters for business can be an expensive mix-up. In any case, on the off chance that you essentially need the substance of whats written in that one tweet or news story, at that point you have a couple of choices and this post will detail the absolute most mainstream ones.Google TranslateOriginally propelled in 2006, Google Translate has more than 500 million clients interpreting in excess of 100 billion words per day. This apparatus as of now bolsters 103 dialects including Arabic, Chichewa, Dutch, English, French, German, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latin, Malay, Norwegian, Portug uese†¦ the rundown goes on.Googles statement of purpose is to sort out the universes data and make it all around available and helpful, and this activity is stretched out to Google Translates highlights. The program rendition furnishes you with the accompanying options:Text-You can type the content to be interpreted on your console. The content is deciphered progressively, implying that the words are interpreted as you compose them.Detect language-This component can perceive the source language in the event that you dont recognize what it is.Handwriting-You can draw letters or characters with a touchscreen, a tablet, or even a mouse. This is helpful for deciphering images and characters from certain languages.Speech-Speak into your mouthpiece and your words are interpreted in genuine time.Document support-You can transfer and make an interpretation of your files.In expansion to the abovementioned, the application form incorporates the accompanying features:Conversation Mode-Tal k to someone else with your amplifier and your discourse is interpreted in genuine time.Camera Mode-You can take pictures with your telephones camera, and the content is meant another language.Instant camera interpretation The telephones camera can interpret noticeable content continuously. This is exceptionally helpful for deciphering open signs.Offline-Languages can be interpreted without a web connection.Adding to the adaptability is the way that Google Translate is additionally incorporated with other Google administrations; whole website pages can be deciphered through Google Search, and Chrome clients can interpret any page with a mouse click.Its significant however that not all highlights are accessible for each language, and the interpretation quality fluctuates definitely between dialects. This is on the grounds that Google Translate initially utilized an arrangement of factual machine interpretation (SMT) which works by identifying designs in records deciphered by human in terpreters and utilizing that information to make wise estimates with regards to what a suitable interpretation ought to be. Essentially, similar to a parrot rehashing human discourse, SMT takes regular wording and applies it to programmed interpretations. This framework definitely favors the most ordinarily utilized dialects since it has more information to work with.Recently, Google Translate fused a Neural Machine Translation (NMT) framework which can really separate sentences, decipher the unique circumstance, and revise words to coordinate the syntax structure of the objective language. This framework is additionally fit for learning after some time, creating ceaselessly improved outcomes, and the distinction hasnt gone unnoticed. The language combines presently bolstered by this framework (to and from) are English and French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Turkish. In spite of the fact that Google intends to apply NMT to all dialects upheld by Goog le Translate, this implies the device despite everything deals with certain dialects superior to other people. On the other side, you have the choice to report interpretation issues to Google, which encourages them to improve Google Translate.In short, Google Translate is a reasonable and adaptable apparatus experiencing consistent improvement, yet it isnt without its huge imperfections. Your mileage may shift contingent upon the language pair youre working with, and even NMT doesnt ensure an ideal interpretation. Google Translate can be a helpful apparatus every once in a while, however you ought to consistently keep its impediments in mind.Microsoft TranslatorMicrosofts answer to Google Translate and ostensibly its principle rival, this instrument was initially propelled in 2007. It works comparably and has support for 60 dialects and applications for Windows, Windows Phone, iOS, Android, and Android Wear. The program adaptation has these features:Text-You can type the content to be interpreted on your console. The content is deciphered continuously, which means the words are interpreted as you think of them. It has a 5000-character limit.Auto-Detect-This component can perceive the source language on the off chance that you dont comprehend what it is.Conversation-You can begin or get a discussion together with someone else, with your content or discourse being interpreted in genuine time.The application adaptation includes the accompanying features:Conversation Mode-You can utilize your receiver to chat with someone else, and your exchange is deciphered in genuine time.Photo-You can take pictures with your telephones camera, and the content is meant another language.Offline-It permits you to download language packs to utilize the device without a web connection.In expansion, this apparatus is coordinated with other Microsoft items, for example, Office, SharePoint, Yammer, Visual Studio, Bing and Skype, which is one bit of leeway it has over Google. Its impor tant however that like Google Translate, not all highlights are accessible for each language.Although Microsoft Translator doesnt have about the same number of highlights and language choices as Google Translate, some client surveys think of it as an unrivaled alternative. Microsoft Translator likewise appears to support a greater quality over amount approach; while it doesnt support the same number of dialects as Google Translate, the interpretation quality and accessible highlights are apparently progressively predictable over the dialects it supports on the grounds that Microsoft attempts to accumulate a specific measure of information before another dialect is included. Microsoft is additionally staying aware of the occasions, having as of late fused a neural system framework to their interpretation innovation. Along these lines, while Google may have the lead in this race, make certain to check all the choices to see which one works best for you.LingueeLinguee was established i n December 2008 by Gereon Frahling and Leonard Fink, and it was discharged to people in general in April 2009. Linguee stands apart from different alternatives for being to a lesser extent a machine interpretation and all the more a multilingual word reference. Because of crafted by 400 interpreters, etymologists, and etymologists, Linguee has support for 25 dialects and 234 language sets, and it was utilized by 500 million individuals in 2015.The fundamental differentiation of this interpretation device lies in how Linguee works. Rather than basically giving you an interpretation for a word or expression, Linguee additionally shows instances of the terms being utilized in setting on the web. This is conceivable in light of the fact that Linguee utilizes web crawlers to scan for bilingual writings and to then take care of them to an AI calculation. This instrument approaches more than 1 billion interpretations, which can be investigated for precision. A free application is likewise accessible for iOS and Android, with sound elocutions and disconnected mode.iTranslateAn grant winning application and one of the most well known decisions (with 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 introduces on Google Play alone), iTranslate consolidates a word reference and a machine interpreter into one application. It bolsters in excess of 90 dialects and has the accompanying options:Romanization-iTranslate can change over non-Latin characters into Latin characters. It works with Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Greek, Hindi, Russian, and Thai, among other languages.Voice input-It can interpret discourse, sparing you the time required to type it out.Voice yield You can pick between a male and a female voice, just as a particular tongue for your translation.Dictionaries-iTranslate incorporates equivalent words and interchange meanings.The Pro form includes the accompanying features:Website interpretation An implicit program can decipher sites in genuine time.Conjugation-The application can conjugat e made an interpretation of verbs.Voice-to-Voice discussions Instantly talk another language.Offline mode-It can interpret mainstream language sets without a web connection.iTranslate is accessible on the AppStore, App Watch, Windows, and Google Play.SDL Trados StudioA potential customer once inquired as to whether I use Trados. Until now, I have never observed a lot of requirement for modern interpretation programming to accomplish my work, however I investigated it and I see the potential appeal.Vaunted as the universes driving interpretation programming, SDL Trados has an alternate capacity from different alternatives in this rundown. Rather than a machine interpretation, its really a CAT (PC helped interpretation) instrument, intended to help proficient interpretation work. With more than 250,000 clients, its the most utilized CAT device. The absolute most conspicuous highlights incorporate the following:Project the executives It offers a total workspace for interpretation, look ing into, and altering, just as similarity with several dialects and provincial variants.Translation memory-It manufactures a database by catching your interpretations, permitting you to reutilize repeating sentences in future projects.Terminology the board It gives the devices to sort out a term base for words, yet in addition abbreviations, equivalent words, and shortened forms. This product likewise permits you to set up rules for their utilization, advancing predictable and quality translations.Machine interpretation It can coordinate Language Weaver, SDL BeGlobal, SDL LanguageCloud, and Google Translate.Aside from an accord that use of CAT devices expands interpretation proficiency, there are various customers expecting (if not expecting) experts to utilize one, as I bore witness to I would say. Actually, I dont think its compulsory using any and all means, yet in the event that you ha

debates in the field of global strategy - 3025 Words

debates in the field of global strategy (Essay Sample) Content: DEBATES IN THE FIELD OF GLOBAL STRATEGYNameInstitutionDate Introduction International business and strategic management are merged by a global strategy which is an important discipline in many business schools. Despite global strategy discipline being faced with multiple challenges, significant strides have been made. Research and practical application debates have significantly contributed to moving the field forward. This paper will offer a critical review of current global debates strategies: cultural distance versus institutional distance debate; regional versus global geographic diversification debate; divergent in corporate ruling versus convergence in corporate decision and international versus domestic in corporate social responsibility. Reasons as to why we put the focus on the four debates strategies include: to obtain a difference on global strategy research, to be able to select debates that differ in characteristics. The four debates were chosen since each of them has a way to which they address the issue of global strategy audience, each has a targeted research group that it addresses (Peng, 2007). Due to the incorporation of these debates, it is easy to have an encompassing difference to conduct research on as well as obtain the significant issues in the field of global strategy research. In literature, some debates have existed such as the firm performance and the internationaliza tion. In this paper, we have identified only the discussions with the difference in time such as institutional versus cultural distance debate that has been described by Kogut and Sighn (2008) as the oldest debates. However, due to the recent line of activities within the field of global strategy, these debates have been identified as the world leading debates as they may have contributed to the increased application of institutionally based techniques in comprehensive policy research. In addition, all other debates have their history as well with the most disclosures being in the recent past. As a result, the scenario has made us identify disputes with systematic reviews. Definition of global strategy There exists a different view that tries to define the meaning of world strategy. One view holds that it is a particular form of multinational enterprise technique that offers all world countries equal treatment at the global market. This is regarded as a multinational company well known across international, transnational and multi-domestic landscapes. In real world applications, this strategy appears to exist hardly in many MNEs and the few that implement it end up in significant problems. On the other hand, another view holds that it defines a strategy of organizational structure in the world and is seen as the first theory of successful competition. This second definition of global strategy will be widely explored abd critiqued in this paper given that these two debates included in the paper entirely focus on international aspects. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate governance feature major domestic requirements (Peng and Lee, 2008). Institutional based-overview For a long period, international business researchers have invested on the issues that are related to environment such as culture, political challenges as well as context. For the purpose of consolidating this literature, it is important to research further on all the existing works that have close relations with the external environment on a perspective known as institutional based (Hofstede et al, 2002). In broader terms, institutions can be defined as rules that govern the process. Global firms should have a good understanding of both formal and informal regulations that governs vested countries. The institutionally based view suggests that different rules around the world governs the game of global strategies. All the four debates whose discussions are included in this paper contain interesting components that connect them with the institutional view. Both formal and informal environmental elements are actively engaged in the debate between institutional versus cultural distance thus giving them to connect directly to the institutional view roots. In addition, cultural distance is based on informal aspects in institutional à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"view while institutional distance has both formal and informal components of institutional-view based. The debate between regional geographic versus global diversification is described as cultural and political environmental debate. In addition, the divergence and convergence debate in corporate ruling describes the governing systems in a global position. Two competitive proportions are suggested by an institutional-based view i.e. converging of the formal institution and lack of proper implementation of the convergence mechanisms by the informal institutions. Finally, firms have to deal with all elements in the global institutional environment for the purpose of connecting domestic versus international CSR debate (Rugman and Verbeke 2004). At times firms functions in extreme environments under different governance at a global institutional environment. Each of these four debates is discussed in depth. Divergence versus Convergence in Corporate Governance Debate Since the release of Industrialism, researchers have diversified to cultural based beliefs, attitudes, and consumption patterns. The main issue is whether cultural values are derived from national cultures and participation of ideology. Divergence perspective is followed by those who support national cultures while those who pursue convergence perspective believe in economic ideology. Following this debate there are no clear answers and the debate keeps on widening up in the two schools of thought. According to corporate governance research, questions arise on whether corporate governance is diverging or converging on a global scope. Convergence experts argue that globalization will be beyond process whereby firms will have to adapt to best practices globally (Singh, 2007). The Anglo-American-style of governance procedures reflect that companies following their style pay high premiums. This is due to the convergence of international rule of conduct. Prior to this, diverse set of pr essures leads to firms voluntarily adapting to international rules. Furthermore, critics have indicated that governance activities will continue to expand globally. The structure of responsibilities and rights is within the individuals with a stake in the firm. To deal with major conflict, the United States, and the United Kingdom promote principal-agent conflicts. In the Asia, Europe and Latin might be competitive during production since the major challenge facing them is how to control shareholders. The solution lies on how to reduce the monitoring and ownership. Findings show that owners are allowed more ownership and authority than other in other countries. Two points are made concerning the case of cross-listed firms. One is that as compared to the firms in the United Kingdom and the United States, these companies have a concentration of ownership, low institutional ownership, more inside directors and a larger board of trustees (Tihanyi, 2005). In a nutshell, it shows that cr oss-listed foreign companies or firms do not adopt the United States and the United Kingdom governance practices. Secondly, in practice laws applied by the listed companies in the United States are not actually implemented. Divergence advocates for the possibility of export regulations from the United States and the United Kingdom while convergence experts express the implication of same governance regulation being used globally. Institutional versus cultural distance debate For a long time culture has been regarded as a section of international business research and this has made not to be part of significant research describing the global strategy and in this case, policy is viewed as macro while culture is viewed as micro. Over the last decade, there has been an emergence of the institutional view of global strategy. At this point, comprehensive strategy is viewed as fundamentally influenced by both informal and formal institutions which are also known as the game rules. An engaging debate on the role of culture in an institutional view of global strategy and identify institution and culture as the most expensive to develop and determine the differences between tradition and culture (Jiang, 2008). Great Hofstadterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s law of cultural classification debates the function of culture in the global surrounding. Under the law, culture is defined as cumulative of beliefs, social values, patterns of behaviours and norms. Since global businesses transactions interact with different societal values, culture is therefore identified as part of all business transactions. The question of whether institutional or cultural distance is a better measurement tool is the current debate of institution versus culture. The study of national cultural differences between home country of multinational enterprise and other operating countries hosted are all included in the cultural distance while on the other hand, institutional distance involves a combination of cultural differences and other inclusive factors such as cognitive identification, normative pressure, and regulatory differences. Institutional development, marker elements, and socio-political stages can be used to explain cult ural attributes. According to the studies by Peng (2007) that examine cultural distance, role indicates that differences in culture of both the host and home market increase while the multinational capacity to operate in a host market reduces. This describes why it is hard to achieve excellent efficiency on current operations when the cultural distance is significant. As a result, high complexity levels, as well as uncertainties in managerial decision making, might occur as a result of hig...

Lowell s Theories On Extraterrestrial Life And Canals On...

Introduction Percival Lowell’s theories considering extraterrestrial life on Mars creates a great deal of controversy; whether or not the general public and the science community should recognize him for his achievements. Lowell’s novels regarding extraterrestrial life and canals on Mars would evoke the public s attention. Which would cause the red planet to be under debate whether or not there is proof that contemporary life does exist on Mars. This debate would also begin to question Lowell’s validity as a professional astronomer. Since his theories had no factual proof or evidence, it was natural to question his knowledge of astronomy. Percival Lowell’s hypotheses in subject to extraterrestrial life, canals and vegetation on the planet Mars erroneously praises Lowell for his achievements in astronomy. Although most readers of eighteenth century astronomy and science fiction argue that, Lowell was a valid astronomer and that his theories set the debate of extraterres trial life in motion. Closer examination shows that Lowell’s was delusional and his assumptions would benefit science fiction more than actual science. The importance of understanding Lowell’s accusations in astronomy is to encourage confirmation of aberration of Mars and extraterrestrial life. 2. Examination Of Percival Lowell It is important to give context of Percival Lowell, because his personality and circumstances shape his thesis on extraterrestrial life on Mars. Lowell was â€Å"no interloperShow MoreRelatedLife on Other Planets. Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pagesthemselves asking is Is there life on other planets? Since the first famously documented UFO sighting in 1947, the idea of extra-terrestrial life has been debated almost non-stop. The subject has inspired many TV programs, such as The X-Files, and films (Mars Attacks, Independence Day, and the Men in Black films to name but a few). Scientists have come up with many new ideas and ways of trying to either prove or disprove the existence of life elsewhere. Mars is a very similar planet to earth

Analysis Of George Weigel s Book Letters Of A Young...

Through thick and thin, Catholicism has been around for quite a long time. With millions of followers from around the globe, it has grown to become one of the largest religious faiths. Every single one of these Christians has their own unique story about how their faith has significantly affected their lives. In his book, George Weigel shares his experience as a Catholic growing up in late 1950’s and 1960’s in Baltimore. On page 9 of his book â€Å"Letters to a Young Catholic†, he says â€Å"The real ‘Catholic difference’ †¦ was, at bottom, a way of seeing the world† (Weigel 9). This means that what separates a Catholic from the rest is our experience and knowledge of God, through which we are given the power to experience the world differently than most others can. I do feel this way as well. Being Catholic, I feel that I definitely experience the world differently than others. Whenever I see or hear about a tragic event that has occurred, I can hold solace in the idea that everything is all part of God’s master plan and that it will all work out in the end. If I am every struggling for anything, whether it an exorbitant amount of homework I have for a weekend or an difficult test or quiz coming up that I haven’t had time to study for, I know that I can trust in God and that everything will be alright in the long run. Being Catholic has also taught me to be thankful for the smaller things in life, because it is the smaller things that can add up to make a bad day turn around. Like

Evaluating Vision and Mission Statements at PepsiCo †Free Samples

Questions: 1.How do the mission and vision statements relate to the eight characteristics of an ideal mission statement and vision statement? What are the gaps? 2.How useful are the mission and vision statements of the PepsiCo in linking organizational priorities with individual and team performance? Answers: Key characteristics of ideal mission and vision statement of PepsiCo Characteristics Yes/No Mission statement Basic product and service to be offered Yes Primary markets No Unique benefits, Features and advantage No Technology to be used No Fundamental concerns Yes Managerial philosophy of the firms Yes Public image sought out No Self-concept of business adopted Yes Brief-so that the employees can remember it Yes Verifiable No Bound by timeline No Current-updated by ongoing basis No Vision statement Focused-lists a few aspects of organisations performances Yes Understandable Yes Inspiring Yes Stretch No 1. An ideal mission and vision statements have some of the general principles. The mission statement must be succinct that can preferably brief to describe the target of the organisation (King, Case Premo, 2014). The mission statement should be memorable as the organisation is able to remember the key elements. Mission statement needs to inspire the employees and stakeholders of the organisation as the unique set of words focusing on different sides of the organisation. The organisation needs to make the mission statement a realistic one so that the description must be presented centric and it resembles the aim of the organisation. The mission statement is the description of the present and it does not highlight the vision of the future (Efe Ozer, 2015). One of the important factors of the mission statement is to highlight the current factors of the environment. The priorities of the organisation should be highlighted through this. Organisations priorities can change with time and this needs to be focused on the current mission of the organisation. The vision statement of an organisation needs to be feasible and precise. It is completely future-centric that leads to actions of the organisation (Drezner, 2017). The vision statement must be motivating and it should be distinctive. The vision statement should highlight objectives of the organisation with components of the organisational strategy. A mission and vision statement must confirm the principles that an idea mission and vision statements have. There is no guarantee that themanagement can highlight all the elements of a mission statement; however, how it is well-worded. Mission statement needs to increase the value of the organisation along with the vision it formulates, communicates and disseminates (Kopaneva Sias, 2015). 2. The mission statement of PepsiCo mainly focuses on consumers around the globe, affordability, convenience, products and financial rewards to employees and investors. Long-term sustainable growth is another factor of the organisation that shows the organisation targets the all types of consumers across the world, not any specific target customer group. PepsiCo wants to make such products that can be applied to all types of customers not just the one group of the irrespective of culture, background and variable (PepsiCo.com, 2018). The affordability is the significance of pricing and the word' premier describes the standard quality beverage items offered by the company. The partnership with the employees and investors signify the community partnership and stakeholders' engagement with the organisation. Core values of the organisation are integrity, honesty and fairness to all. The vision statement of the organisation implies majorly top financial performance, sustainability and corporate social responsibilities. The main focus of the organisation is on the corporate stewardship and triple bottom line of the CSR. PepsiCo is aiming towards the basic business expectation of financial stability, environmental sustainability and stakeholders' preferences. The Three P's' factors of the organisation can enhance the brand image of the organisation (Kopaneva Sias, 2015). The major influences have been given to the corporate policies and organisational development towards sustainability. References Drezner, N. D. (2017). Philanthropy Education: Setting the Mission and Vision for a New Journal within the Landscape of Our Field.Philanthropy Education,1(1), v-xii. Efe, I., Ozer, O. (2015). A corpus-based discourse analysis of the vision and mission statements of universities in Turkey.Higher Education Research Development,34(6), 1110-1122. King, D. L., Case, C. J., Premo, K. M. (2014). Does company size affect mission statement content?.Academy ofStrategic Management Journal,13(1), 21. Kopaneva, I., Sias, P. M. (2015). Lost in translation: Employee and organizational constructions of mission and vision.Management Communication Quarterly,29(3), 358-384. What We Believe - PepsiCo.com. (2018). Pepsico.com. Retrieved 2 March 2018, from https://www.pepsico.com/sustainability

The Chipotle Restaurants Mission

Chipotle is one of the most successful quick-serve restaurant chains within the industry. The company’s main distinctive feature is the focus on the healthy and organic food with references to the idea of sustainability.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on The Chipotle Restaurant’s Mission specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From this point, the company’s mission â€Å"Food with Integrity† can be discussed as the driving force of the restaurant chain’s significant progress. Although the company successfully operates within the highly competitive market during a long period of time, some new strategies should be proposed to contribute to the company’s further growth. The main factors which are associated with the company’s development are the concentration on the quality of the products which are ordered and provided quickly; the development of the â€Å"Food with I ntegrity† mission with accents on healthy organic products grown at the local territories; the unique combination and taste of fresh and healthy items; the focus on ideas of sustainability along with following the principles of the social responsibility; the strong customer loyalty; the intensive cooperation with the social media and support of the charity programs; the strong relations with suppliers; the effective leadership; the problems with the international expansion and usage of the foreign suppliers; the effective leadership and guaranteed high profits basing on the company’s leader position within the market (Appendix 1). In spite of the fact that the company successfully operates within the extremely competitive environment overcoming a lot of challenges, risk of new entrants is high, and the company needs the more innovative approach to its development in order to respond to the modern trends within the market. Thus, it is possible to propose such alternativ es for the company’s strategy as the development of the new menu following the principles of sustainability and using the high-quality healthy and organic products; the promotion of the â€Å"Food with Integrity† mission in its connection with the healthy lifestyle trends basing on the social media; the provision of the flexible approaches to cooking the menu items; the improvement of the cooperation with suppliers. To choose the most appropriate variant of the new strategy for Chipotle, it is important to note that the diverse and competitive market provides the great choice of any food according to unique recipes. That is why, the strategy should contribute to the further increase of the customer loyalty. Moreover, referring to the SWOT Matrix, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the most effective and realistic strategies should be based on the analysis of the company’s strengths and opportunities (Appendix 2). To receive the definite advantage over the competitors within the industry, it is necessary to respond to the customers’ interests and expectations. The promotion of the â€Å"Food with Integrity† mission in its connection with the healthy lifestyle trends, basing on the social media, can be discussed as the effective strategy to attract more customers.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is necessary to focus on the traditional principles of the â€Å"Food with Integrity† mission, basing on the company’s classical healthy and organic food popular with the public. The accents should be shifted to the accentuation of the associated charity programs, fitness programs, and health programs. The community’s health and welfare can become the company’s main focus. The implementation plan should include such stages as the statement of the food’s costs and the perc entage used for charity, the connection of healthy food and public fitness programs, the control of the public’s health with the help of special equipment, and the focus on the environment sustainability in connection with the organic food. The possible obstacles are the immediate increase of costs which will be overcome and competitors’ imitations. The ethical implications of the strategy are closely associated with the question of social responsibility. Following the proposed program, the company can not only attract more customers but also meet the needs of the community and respond to the environmental issues. Appendix: SWOT Matrix Strengths Weaknesses Focus on providing organic and healthy food â€Å"Food with Integrity† mission High quality and unique taste of products Customer loyalty Intensive cooperation with the social media Effective leadership Strong and effective relations with suppliers Stable profits The conservative development of th e company within the competitive and diverse market The comparatively high costs of the sustainable food production The problems with the international expansion Opportunities SO Strategies WO Strategies Flexibility in menu items, ordering, and providing food The intensification of the healthy lifestyle trends with the focus on the healthy food The further improvement of cooperation with organic product suppliers The customers’ support of the sustainability ideas To develop the new menu where the focus on the healthy and organic food is preserved, but the item choice is wider and rather innovative (S1, S3, O1) To promote the healthy lifestyle trends with references to the social media basing on the â€Å"Food with Integrity† mission (S2, S5, O2, O4) 1. To shift the accents from the conservative following the organic food ideals to the flexibility and innovation in menu items (W1, O1) Threats ST Strategies WT Strategies The increase of the competitor s’ number The economic impact on the price of organic products The ineffectiveness of the chain’s strategy within the developing market 1. To concentrate on the cooperation with suppliers to avoid the significant increase in the organic products’ price (S7, T2) 1. To correlate the costs with the organic products’ price with the help of the new financial strategies (W2, T2) This case study on The Chipotle Restaurant’s Mission was written and submitted by user PhantomReporter to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Poeffect essays

Poeffect essays Essay written by Henry George When reviewing Nathaniel Hawthornes Tales, Edgar Allen Poe pronounced that the short story, if skillfully written, should deliver a single preconceived effect- an effect upon which incidents be fashioned to accommodate that effect. Edgar Allen Poe was indeed a skillful writer. His short story, "The Fall of the House of Usher" is a flawless example of a story in which all elements contribute to the delivery of a single emotional effect. Poe accomplishes this by achieving a perfect tone, developing suspense and unifying stylistic elements thereby meeting his own criteria. In his pronouncement Poe also wrote that "In the whole composition there should be no word written, of which the tendency, direct or indirect, is not to the one pre-established design." Thus, in "The Fall of the House of Usher" Poe creates a perfect tone critical to the delivery of his preconceived effect. The senses of "insufferable gloom," "utter depression of soul" and " sinking, sickening of the heart" which pervade the narrators spirit immediately establish the tone. The narrators description of the scene as "dull," "dark," "bleak," "desolate" and "terrible" all function in communicating the tone. These concrete and denotative words ensure a clear and solid tone is conveyed to the reader thereby contributing to the overall effect of terror. The regular use or repetition of the words "dark," "gloomy" and "oppressive" in some form serves function to further define and emphasize a perfect tone. It also perceivable that Poes choice in the narrators role being the participant supports his intent to communicate consistent feelings; hence consistent tone. In order to strengthen his already established tone, Poe selectively uses imagery in scenes of terrible nature. The imagery ...

McDonald's as the Part of the Modern Culture Assignment

McDonald's as the Part of the Modern Culture - Assignment Example The researcher states that globalization is a broader term, however; the word globalization has been discussed in this article from the perspective of open markets and free entry and exit in international markets. The term in this article, therefore, indicates the expansion of McDonald’s into international markets without facing any significant challenge. The growth and expansion of globalization have ensured that the American products reach to the world markets. This was after the cold war when America became the superpower of the world which allowed American organizations to get access to the international markets. Based on the overall quality of the American products, new products were successfully launched in the international markets with more success as compared to the domestic or other international companies. The products which are going through the same problem as McDonald’s include soft drinks as well as other food products. This may be due to the fact that th ese products lack the product variety and diversification. This decline may be due to a strong emphasis on individuality and change in the Western societies as existing products may fail to provide a new change to the customers. The overall strategic response to such situations may, therefore, include the product development wherein these organizations must focus on new product development and add more varieties to their existing product lines. The most difficult aspect of doing this kind of business is the fact that despite offering low-cost products, the lack of individualism or rather excess of standardization becomes a headache. Organizations often fail to recognize the limits of their existing policies and continue to operate such policies without considering the end result.

To What extent has the world trade Organisation achieved its Essay

To What extent has the world trade Organisation achieved its objectives What are its greatest failures and how might these be a - Essay Example This paper is presented in four main parts. The first part of this paper provides a brief overview of the WTO and its objectives. The second part of this paper considers the arguments suggesting that the WTO has met its objectives. The third part of the paper analyses the arguments that suggest the WTO has not met its objectives. The final part of this paper will consider the greatest failures and identify where the WTO can go from there. ... Body, the Preamble to the WTO must be constructed as to include an objective for sustainable development.3 The cumulative value of the objectives contained in the Preamble to GATT 1994 can be described as an overall objective for promoting shared advantages among the international community for economic and political cohesion.4 Those who argue that the WTO has achieved its objectives in terms of international cohesion argue that the WTO has represented an automatic trajectory toward international cooperation. Those who argue that the WTO has failed to achieve its objectives are generally sympathetic toward developing countries and argue that the WTO has only succeeded in highlighting the inequities between nations and strongly favours developed economies.5 This research paper considers both sides of the debate and will therefore be presented in four parts. The first part of this paper provides a brief overview of the WTO and its objectives. The second part of this paper considers the arguments suggesting that the WTO has met its objectives. The third part of the paper analyses the arguments that suggest the WTO has not met its objectives. The final part of this paper will consider the greatest failures and identify where the WTO can go from there. Background and Overview of the TWO and its Objectives The WTO has its origins in the immediate aftermath of the Second World War in which a period of global economic depression followed. Leaders from Britain and the US led the charge and held a conference at Bretton Woods in the US in 1944 as a means of drafting the charter for the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) also known as the World Bank. The following year, the US and Britain moved for the charter

Greenwashing Case Essay Example for Free

Greenwashing Case Essay â…  .Introduction An appreciation for environmental protection has matured steadily in recent decades. With increasing concerns over the environment comes an increasing popularity of greenwashing. Consequently, companies whose actions do not match their environmentally-friendly promotions may mislead consumers in terms of the environmental benefits of a product or service. This essay explores possible reasons of the visible boom in greenwashing and claims that Nike, a sportswear and equipment supplier, deserves the accusation of greenwashing. â… ¡.Reasons for Greenwashing Clearly, the widespread popularity of greenwashing arises in the pursuance of reputation and sales. A recent survey conducted by Advertising Age indicates that 78% of customers prefer eco-friendly corporations to companies that are reckless with the environmental issue (Berkeley Media Studies Group 2008, p.2). The result of this survey serves as an incentive for companies to greenwash. Moreover, greenwashing definitely yields fruitful results for these companies. In a survey conducted by Landor Associates, BP, a corporation being accused of greenwashing, is considered to be more environmentally friendly than its counterparts, with its voters surpassing that of Shell by 6 per cent (Solman 2008, p.24). Most importantly, greenwashing helps BP promote sales from 2004($192 billion) to 2006($266 billion) (Solman 2008, p.24). With such a prime example of greenwashing, no wonder other companies follow in BPs footsteps. â… ¢.Nike’s official claims Nike claims that it regards environmental protection and humane management as part of their corporate responsibility. Primarily, several claims are made regarding environmental content of its products. Nike claims that T-shirts it sells in the US contain 3 per cent organic cotton and 90 per cent of its shoes are free from toxic glues, cleaners and solvents (Beder 2002, p.25). On top of that, it asserts that it eliminates the use of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) from its shoes (Beder 2002, p.27). Furthermore, it also advertises regarding good working conditions and happy workers in a Vietnamese factory (Beder 2002, p.25). â… £.Analysis of Claims It is doubtful whether Nike really produces clothes with 3 per cent organic cotton and 90 per cent of shoes are without toxic glues, cleaners and solvents. Rather than manufacturing its own products, Nike is only responsible for designing and marketing them and there is no supervision of the manufacturing process (Beder 2002, p.27). Furthermore, in order to promote credibility, Nike has the claim endorsed by United Nations. However, it turns out that United Nations do no monitoring of the claim made by Nike, either (Beder 2002, p.26). Consequently, Nike has no certification for this claim it makes. Therefore, there is no guarantee that the official claim regarding the environmental-friendly content in sportswear will be more than empty rhetoric. Due to the lack of valid evidence and certification, Nike’s claim considering the sportswear’s content commits the â€Å"sin of no proof† (TerraChoice 2007, p.8). Nike’s claim regarding PVC-free shoes may not be a true reflection of the fact. In a press conference, Soon after Nike’s repeated assurance regarding the PVC-free shoes, Greenpeace (a reliable organization against PVC) has claimed that Nike’s search for an alternative substitute for PVC have barely begun (Beder 2002, p.27). Given the fact that research has not lasted long, it is very unlikely that Nike is manufacturing shoes that are free from PVC, which makes this claim turn out to be a false claim. Nike commits the â€Å"sin of fibbing† (TerraChoice 2007, p.9) . Inconsistent with its advertisement, workers may not be so happy and contented in the Nike’s factory since Nike is definitely unkind to them. Nike is deceptive regarding comfortable working conditions. Specifically, in Vietnamese Nike plants, workers are exposed to carcinogens at 177 times safe levels and paid $10 for a 65-hour work per week (Beder 2002, p.27). Such differences between Nike’s claims and its behaviors are called bluewashing, which is categorized as one kind of greenwashing. Bluewashing refers to corporations that wrap themselves in the flag of human rights and labor rights, while their actions are quite otherwise (Corpwatch 2001, p.2). Furthermore, there is no uniform definition of happiness. Not only does the company misuse workers, it also makes a vague commitment because happiness is a feeling that varies from person to person. Such ambiguity proves that Nike commits the â€Å"sin of vagueness† (TerraChoice 2007, p.9). â… ¤.Counter-Arguments While Nike fails to realize certain official claims, it improves the environment and sustainability. Specifically, Nike claims that materials used in shoeboxes are 100% recycled and these shoeboxes weigh 10% less than those made up of non-recyclable paper (Stoner 2006, p.4). Nike helps alleviate deforestation by using recycled materials, thereby contributing to sustainable development and environmental protection. On the other hand, while Nike spends $1.13 billion on advertising and promoting the reputation of its products in 2003, it only donates $100,000 since 1998 to education programs for Nike workers. Compared with charity, it seems that much more funds are invested in advertising. The endeavor to greenwash far outweighs the effort to assume social responsibility. Hence, Nike is still greenwashing. â… ¥.Conclusion Overall, this paper reports that there are some reasons for companies to greenwash and even though Nike makes some effort to protect the environment, it has every reason to be accused of greenwashing. The reasons for most companies whose actions do not conform to their environmentally-friendly claims are simple: the pursuits of profits and goodwill. Despite Nike’s contribution towards environmental conservation and sustainability, several official claims regarding working conditions of employees and raw materials of products lack of evidence and clarity. Owing to the proliferation of greenwashing, customers should consider the environmental impact rather than advertising and packaging when shopping. â… ¦.References Beder S, 2002, ‘Putting the Boot In’, The Ecologist, April, pp. 24-28. Berkeley Media Studies Group, 2008, ‘Food Marketers Greenwash Junk Food’, Adweek, March, pp.1-3 CorpWatch, 2001, ‘Greenwash Fact Sheet’, CorpWatch, pp.1-2 Solman G, 2008, ‘Coloring Public Opinion?’, Adweek. January.14, pp22-24 Stoner C, 2006, ‘Corporate Greenings: Nike’, Peakinsight, pp. 1-13 TerraChoice Environmental Marketing Inc. 2007, ‘The Six Sins of Greenwashing’, November, pp.1-12

Etiquette At Work Essay -- Etiquette in the Workplace

For most of us these days, having to work is not an option, but a necessity. Struggling to maintain a job and a family can be demanding and stressful. While dealing with everyday chores at home, dinner, homework and other responsibilities, some people think that being at work is like having a break. On the other hand, for a single person, work may be the only social life they have. While using the workplace as an outlet to get away from it all or as a place to socialize, it is important to be aware of actions at work that might annoy your co-workers. One of these actions is talking about your personal life at every opportunity. Showing pictures of your children, bragging about how smart and talented they are, giving a step by step account of what your baby did that was cute, or why your child is the best soccer player on the team can get monotonous after so long. While there is nothing wrong with being proud of your children and family, the workplace is not the time to dwell on them. The same goes for any other personal event that may be happening in your life. While these occ...

Psychoanalytic and Trait Approaches to Personality Essay

The study of personality had been one of the most intriguing subjects of psychology. Personality refers to a complex set of characteristics unique to the individual which form basis on how he/she feels, thinks, and behaves (Engler, 2003). Personality theories are varied and each one tries to explain the development of personality and its manifestations. The study of personality had also led to a number of assessment tools that aim to quantify and describe personality. Moreover, the stability of one’s personality had also been found to be associated with the mental health of a person, as well as the quality of his/her relationship with others. Recently, personality had also been linked to biological health and certain types of illnesses. This paper discusses the psychoanalytic and trait approaches to the study of personality. The psychoanalytic approach to the study of personality was developed by Sigmund Freud in the early history of the development of psychology as a scientific discipline. The psychoanalytic approach says that personality is shaped by the unconscious forces in one’s mental state (Larsen & Buss, 2005). Individuals are often unaware of the unconscious mental forces and how it can influence behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Personality is composed of three structures, the id, ego, and superego. The id refers to the drives and instincts, the superego refers to the conscience or moral agency, and the ego is the mediator between the id and superego and is the social agency. The three agencies can be in conflict and produces anxiety, the personality develops defense mechanisms to cope with the anxieties. The trait approach to personality says that personality is relatively stable from childhood to adulthood and that a person can be portrayed through his/her personality traits of which quite a number has been identified by trait theorists. Traits refer to the personal characteristics of the individual that describes his/her patterns of behavior, thoughts, and feelings. Modern trait theory endorses the Big 5 personality traits (OCEAN) which includes openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism (Larsen & Buss, 2005). These personality traits had been found to exist in different cultures and can adequately describe a person’s personality. The difference between psychoanalytic to the trait approach is how the psychoanalytic theory explains the development of personality as rooted in the unconscious mental states and childhood experiences of the individual. Trait theory suggests that the framework of one’s personality is already present at birth and continues to develop over the course of one’s life. However, the basic personality traits will remain and influence the development of other traits (Funder, 2007). The psychoanalytic theory had it right when it said that previous experiences influences one’s personality and defense mechanisms are used to ease anxieties brought about by unconscious drives and impulses. We know that one’s experiences strongly affect one’s personality, for example, a child deprived of parental love may become untrusting, cynical and have poor relationships in adulthood. Defense mechanisms are patterns of behavior that are used as responses to anxieties to maintain normal functioning. The trait theory on the other hand was correct when it said that traits can be used to describe the person and that personality traits are stable over time. Personality traits are descriptions of behavioral, cognitive, and affective patterns that people have in varying degrees. For example, people who are extroverted are funny, sociable, friendly, and approachable; it would be very difficult to find a person who is an extrovert and yet be reserved and shy. Moreover, personality traits are fairly stable, a child who is shy may overcome his/her shyness but on accession will exhibit some form of shyness. The psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the unconscious mental states of the individual as precursors of personality, however, if a person is not aware of this mental state, then how could that person be influenced by such forces. Moreover, psychoanalytic theory made mention that childhood experiences determines the personality of the individual, Freud however did not account for the fact that individuals with happy childhoods can also develop personality problems in adulthood. Trait theory on the other hand claim that the Big 5 personality traits are found across cultures, however, since trait theorists have already identified thousands of traits, is it not easier for them to categorize such traits into five universal traits. In addition, trait theory says that traits can adequately describe a person, however, how can traits fully portray the complex person by single trait. Trait theory attempts to provide a simplistic explanation to a very complex concept such as personality. Freud’s defense mechanisms are thought patterns that attempt to diffuse the anxiety that is brought about by conflicts in one’s personality. Denial is one of the most used defense mechanism; denial means to refuse the truth or the reality of an event or situation. For example, when one is diagnosed to be terminally ill, the first response is denial. The truth that one is dying is too painful for the individual to bear and causes anxiety, in order to deal with the anxiety, the individual may deny the diagnosis and believe that the doctor have made a mistake. Projection occurs when the individual attributes his/her own unacceptable impulses to another person. For example, a man who is confused with his sexuality may begin to hate gay men, hating gays would tell the person that he is not gay and therefore eases the anxiety of his confused feelings. Repression is used to control traumatic experiences or events that are full of anxiety. A child who had been abused by an adult may repress the memories and push it into the unconscious so that it would not be remembered. The psychoanalytic theory was developed in Victorian England where anything pertaining to one’s sexuality was considered as a taboo and inappropriate (Engler, 2003). Freud was a neurologist and begun his work treating individuals with mental disorders which he called dementia. In his treatment, he discovered that most people who exhibited bizarre disorders had repressed memories and unconscious thoughts which were sexually laden. Freud deduced that the cause of the anxiety and illnesses of his patients where unconscious desires and traumatic childhood experiences which have prevented patients from building relationships, coping with life’s demands and adjustments to life events. Consequently, Freud developed a theory of personality that would integrate the knowledge he gained from his patients and the treatments that he used. Freud’s theoretical concepts were labeled with notoriety as it included sexism which society did not approve of (Engler, 2003). Out of the Big 5 personality traits, the trait that best describes my personality is openness, I am adventurous and curious, and I always welcome the opportunity to learn something new. Thus, I am always open to new situations and experiences. I have a wider perspective than most people do do, I usually do not have opinions about things that I have not experienced, but I am open to the fact that I may or may not enjoy a new experience. I believe that being open to new experiences enriches my personality; I am the kind of person who always signs up for new events, the first in the bungee jumping line, and the first to eat raw fish eggs. The personality trait that least describes me is neuroticism. As a person, I am aware of who I am and what I want from life, I have values and principles in life that I subscribe to in whatever I do, thus I am not prone to insecurities and I am emotionally stable. I rarely have emotional outbursts and uncontrollable anger towards other people. I am in touch with my own feelings and I can express my emotions constructively. Since modern personality trait theory is the most widely applied theory of personality, I must say that it is more able to describe personality than the psychoanalytic theory. Trait theory had been the basis of numerous personality tests and inventories which all measure and classify thoughts, feelings, and behavior under different personality traits. In conclusion, personality is a complex psychological construct that attempts to provide an explanation of why people have different traits, characteristics, behaviors, and coping strategies. Personality can be studied as an aspect of the totality of a person or it may also be used to describe the personhood of the individual. In any case, there is still more to learn about personality for at present we still have an incomplete picture of personality.

The Dwarf Planet Sedna Discovery and Facts

Way past the orbit of Pluto, theres an object orbiting the Sun in a highly eccentric orbit. The objects name is Sedna and its probably a dwarf planet. Heres what we know about Sedna so far. Facts Facts: Sedna MPC Designation: Formerly 2003 VB12, officially 90377 SednaDiscovery Date: November 13, 2003Category: trans-Neptunian object, sednoid, possibly a dwarf planetAphelion: about 936 AU or  1.4Ãâ€"1011  kmPerihelion: 76.09 AU or  1.1423Ãâ€"1010  kmEccentricity:  0.854Orbital Period: about 11,400 yearsDimensions: estimates range from about 995 km (thermophysical model) to 1060 km (standard thermal model)Albedo: 0.32Apparent Magnitude: 21.1 The Discovery of Sedna Sedna was co-discovered on November 14, 2003 by Michael E. Brown (Caltech), Chad Trujillo (Gemini Observatory), and David Rabinowitz (Yale). Brown was also a co-discoverer of the dwarf planets Eris, Haumea, and Makemake. The team announced the name Sedna before the object had been numbered, which was not proper protocol for the International Astronomical Union (IAU), but didnt raise objections. The worlds name honors Sedna, the Inuit sea goddess who lives at the bottom of the icy Arctic Ocean. Like the goddess, the celestial body is very far away and very cold. Is Sedna a Dwarf Planet? Its likely Sedna is a dwarf planet, but uncertain, because its so far away and hard to measure. In order to qualify as a dwarf planet, a body must have enough gravity (mass) to assume a rounded shape and may not be a satellite of another body. While the plotted orbit of Sedna indicates its not a moon, the worlds shape is unclear. What We Know About Sedna Sedna is very, very distant! Because its between 11 and 13 billion kilometers away, its surface features are a mystery. Scientists do know its red, much like Mars. A few other distant objects share this distinctive color, which could mean they share a similar origin. The extreme distance of the world means if you viewed the Sun from Sedna, you could blot if out with a pin. However, that pinprick of light would be bright, about 100 times brighter than the full moon viewed from Earth. To put this into perspective, the Sun from Earth is around 400,000 times brighter than the Moon. The size of the world is estimated to be about 1000 kilometers, which makes it about half the diameter of  Pluto (2250 km) or around same size as Plutos moon, Charon. Originally, Sedna was believed to be much larger. Its likely the size of the object will be revised again as more is known. Sedna is located in the Oort Cloud, a region containing many icy objects and the theoretical source of many comets. It takes a long time for Sedna to orbit the Sun—longer than any other known object in the solar system. Its 11000 year cycle is so long partially because its so far out, but also because the orbit is highly elliptical rather than round. Usually, oblong orbits are due to a close encounter with another body. If an object either impacted Sedna or drew close enough to affect its orbit, its no longer there. Likely candidates for such an encounter include a single passing star, an unseen planet out beyond the Kuiper belt, or a young star that was with the Sun in a stellar cluster when it formed. Another reason a year on Sedna is so long is because the body moves relatively slowly around the Sun, about 4% as fast as the Earth moves. While the present orbit is eccentric, astronomers believe Sedna likely formed with a near-circular orbit that was disrupted at some point. The round orbit would have been necessary for particles to clump together or accrete to form a rounded world. Sedna has no known moons. This makes it the largest trans-Neptunian object orbiting the Sun that doesnt have its own satellite. Speculations About Sedna Based on its color, Trujillo and his team suspect Sedna may be coated with tholin or hydrocarbons formed from solar irradiation of simpler compounds, like ethane or methane. The uniform color could indicate Sedna doesnt get bombarded with meteors very often. Spectral analysis indicates the presence of methane, water, and nitrogen ices. The presence of water could mean Sedna had a thin atmosphere. Trujillos model of the surface composition suggests Sedna is coated with 33% methane, 26% methanol, 24% tholins, 10% nitrogen, and 7% amorphous carbon. How cold is Sedna? Estimates place a hot day at  35.6  K (−237.6  Ã‚ °C). While methane snow may fall on Pluto and Triton, its too cold for organic snow on Sedna. However, if radioactive decay heats the interior of the object, Sedna could have a subsurface ocean of liquid water. Sources Malhotra, Renu; Volk, Kathryn; Wang, Xianyu (2016). Corralling a distant planet with extreme resonant Kuiper belt objects. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 824 (2): L22. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/824/2/L22Mike Brown; David Rabinowitz; Chad Trujillo (2004). Discovery of a Candidate Inner Oort Cloud Planetoid. Astrophysical Journal. 617 (1): 645–649. doi:10.1086/422095

Examples Of Realism In The Story Of An Hour - 892 Words

Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Kate Chopin both use realism to focus on everyday people in an accurate portrayal of life. The Yellow Wallpaper is a short story about a woman that goes to a summer home to rest and get well under the supervision of her husband who is also a physician. Her husband decided it would be best if she sat in a room alone and did nothing. In the end, she becomes insane and finally finds her freedom. The Story of An Hour is about, Mrs. Mallard, a woman who has just found out her husband has died. Mrs. Mallard locks herself in a room so she can experience joy and freedom away from society. After an hour of doing this, her husband arrives back home. His reappearance causes Mrs. Mallard to lose her freedom and she†¦show more content†¦After the women face their hardships, they finally get to claim their freedom. The woman in The Yellow Wallpaper has spent the whole summer trapped in a room trying to figure out the pattern of the wallpaper. She sees a woman in the yellow wallpaper, and tries to figure out how to set her free. The woman finally gets her freedom when she says, â€Å"I’ve got out at last in spite of you and Jane. And I’ve pulled off most of the paper, so you can’t put me back!† (Gilman, 478). She sees herself as the woman that was trapped in the wallpaper and when she ripped it off, she set herself free. Mrs. Mallard in The Story of An Hour has just locked herself in a room after hearing of her husband’s death. When she enters the room, she sees an armchair facing an open window. As she is sitting in the chair, â€Å"She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life† (Chopin, 547). Spring is seen as a rebirth of Mrs. Mallards freedom and is also a symbol of hope for her happiness. At the end of both stories the reader begins to realize that both women have gained their freedom, but not without a cost. The woman from The Yellow Wallpaper ultimately lost her sanity after she ripped the wallpaper off the wall. This loss of sanityShow MoreRelatedMagical Realism In Julio Cortazars Fall Of The House Of Usher733 Words   |  3 PagesThis scenario relates to the traits of Gothic Lit and Magical Realism because the sounds did happen so its reality. Gothic Lit and Magical Realism are similar because they are both scary, mysterious, and are dramatic. Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"Fall of the House of Usher† is an example of Gothic Literature because it has a dark and gloomy setting in a large old mansion. While Julio Cortazar’s â€Å"House Taken Over† is an example of Magical Realism because it has a mysterious ending. Gothic Literature is characterizedRead MoreThe Story of an Hour and A Pair of Silk Stockings Essay example1299 Words   |  6 PagesUndecided Course of the Future Realism occurs everyday, one may not know but its the reason why know not everyone gets to live their lives to a happy ending, its the reason why sometimes you cant get everything you want in your life. Realism is the attitude or practice of accepting a situation as it is and being prepared to deal with it accordingly. Realism is a trend which takes place in the nineteenth century during which literature depicted life as is, and focuses on real life. This literaryRead MoreTheme Of Magical Realism In The Fall Of The House Of Usher957 Words   |  4 Pagesto magical realism because it was realistic but also contained surreal elements. Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"Fall of The House of Usher† is an example of gothic literature because it resembles a dark and mysterious plot. 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Tell her Ill run over to see her later today, says Tesman to Miss Tesman Henrik Ibsen focused on Realism for the tale of Hedda Gabler, yetRead MoreRealism And The Romantic Movement775 Words   |  4 PagesAs a brief preface, I chose to answer the first question. Realism, in strictest terms, was a literary movement that found it’s footing in the mid-1800s in France, quickly spreading its meaning into Europe, Russia, and the United States. Realism, itself, is all about allowing an author to use his or her words to illustrate the real world around them. Realist authors often wrote about ordinary citizens, such as you and I, and giving these characters a meaning that many readers wouldn’t initiallyRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman, And The Story Of An Hour1409 Words   |  6 Pagessociety than what they do today. There are many stories that can help provide a glimpse of what life was like in the 1800s using a literary device known as realism. Realism is correctly portrayed in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, written by Kate Chopin, in which both depict real life situations and scenarios of what it was like to be a woman in th e late 19th century. In both of these short stories, the women are depicted as being tied down byRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1130 Words   |  5 Pagesracism, class, and freedom emerge during realism. Mark Twain s novel demonstrates the subjects of racism and freedom. As an impact of these themes, Huck s view on Jim changes drastically. The Civil War and the Industrialization of America were historic to the rise of the realistic literary period. These events influenced realism writers works because many of them were about fighting, slavery, and problems resulting from Industrialization. The realism period began right after the Civil War and

Climate Changes And Agriculture On Our Environment

Jessica Singleton Dr. Diao Metr 112 2 Dec. 2015 Climate Changes and Agriculture Over the last thousands of years, many factors have contributed to the significant changes that have and continue to take place within our atmosphere. Climate change has become universally recognized, based on scientific results backed by historically observed data, and also acknowledged by public perception in the last decades (Valverde et al 2015). While global warming is a highly debatable topic for the masses, the current climate changes occurring that have been identified are quit worrisome. Even more alarming, NASA reports that climate-warming trends over the past century are very likely due to human activities. Meaning that a lot of what people do in a general sense has a negative affect on our atmosphere. As valuable time continues to pass, it seems clear that more negative effects will arise and current related climate changing issues will intensify. With climate changes being an ongoing problem and many elements being affected, on e system in particular that climate change is having an impact on is our agricultural system or rather agriculture is having an impact on climate change. Causes There are many ideas of what is causing climate changes in our atmosphere. Everything from visible or sensible changes any person can determine, like how we are experiencing a lot more hotter days in what is suppose to be cooler seasons, to in depth-researched changes from scientist, such asShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Animal Agriculture On Our Environment Essay1040 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal Agriculture accounts for much of the issues in our environment today. Most would not think of animal agriculture being the main reason for pollution or greenhouse gasses. The majority of people would agree that the fossil fuels that come from cars are the number one producer for greenhouse gasses. Well think again. 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Women of the Medieval Period Free Essays

Women during Medieval Times: Imagine living your life as a women during the Medieval times. No personal or legal freedom, you can not do anything with out having permission from a male in your family. In this paper I am going to talk about what life was like for the women who lived through the medieval period compared to women living today in the 20th century. We will write a custom essay sample on Women of the Medieval Period or any similar topic only for you Order Now Living life during the medieval period was much different than the life we live today for many reasons, but especially being a women. Women during the medieval period were below men, they were ruled by the males in their families, or once married by their husbands. They were to obey and serve the male family members. Girls that did not respect and do what the men said, were beaten, and not obeying the men was considered a religious crime. But women with a lot of land were considered equal to men and had the same rights a men. If the wives husband dies, the wife would be responsible for taking care of the large estate. At this time it was believed that the purpose for women was the be servants for the males, do as they say, take care of the house, and have to children and take care of them. Marriage at this time was much different than what we think of marriage today. During this time, you did not mary because you were in love with someone. The reasoning for marriage during medieval period was just the opposite. Most of the time you did not get to choose who you were going to be marrying, it was arranged by the families, depending on wealth. The law said that the males had full rights over his wife, once you were married, your husband owned you. The wife was the husbands property. Duties of wives during this time were to take care of the house and have children. A married women would usually have anywhere from four to eight children, and normally one will die. Women on average would live to about fourty years of age. Marie de France, a noble French women, was the first female writer from France. She wrote the story, Laustic which is a story of two knights and their wives and the love scandal they have going on between their homes. In this story, the wife of one of the knights is in love with a knight that lives in the house next to her and her husbands. This knight is also in love with her. Every night the women gets out of bed with her husband and goes to her bedroom window which looks at the knights house, and they look at each other and talk. The women’s husband begins to notice her out of bed and at the window ever night. He asked her the reasoning for this and she says that she is listening to a bird, because it brings her much joy. Her husband gets angry at this and tell his servants to kill the bird. They do so and bring it to him, where he kills it with his bare hands. He then throws the dead bird at his wife. She is very upset that he would do such a thing, but the woman can not do anything about this. She can not disobey her husband, or let him know that she is in love with another man. She has no choice but to stay with him and do as he says. In todays world, sadly if you are married and are not happy, or are in love with someone else you get a divorce, and its over, you move on. During the medieval time never would you ever hear of a women not happy with her husband so she left him. Today women have every right that men do. You can say and do pretty much anything you want. Women today can get the same education that men can, but during medieval times, most women did not get any education. How to cite Women of the Medieval Period, Papers

Professional Project Leadership of Projects

Question: Describe about the Professional Project for Leadership of Projects. Answer: Introduction This report is aimed at shedding some light on the various aspects of the project work titled The role of communication process in effective leadership of projects. The context of the project would be discussed in section 2 of the report, whereas the detailed project proposal would be unveiled in section 3 of the report. Project Context Project management is defined as the task of applying suitable methods, along with the knowledge and expertise collected from previous projects, along with technical skills and management policies towards the achievement of the goals and objectives of any project (Daim et al. 2012). On the other hand, the PMBOK defines project management as the following: Project management is the discipline of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work of a team to achieve specific goals and meet specific success criteria. It is evident from a definition that the personnel associated with the management process play a vital role in completing the project in a successful manner (Rose, 2013). Researchers Verburg, Bosch-Sijtsema and Vartiainen (2013) have identified the major leadership qualities that every project manager must essentially have in order to ensure that the team working on the project act in accordance to the plans. Some such qualities include the following: the ability to inspire the subordinates in achieving a shared vision, Communicating efficiently with them, iii. Ensuring the integrity of the team, Being a enthusiast, Dealing with the subordinates with empathy and sympathy (Binder, 2016). being competent enough to oversee all the major aspects of the project and delegate the project activities to the resources having the skills to perform the same. A quick look at the above-mentioned list makes it clear that having the right knowledge and attitude towards the project is not sufficient for managing it effortlessly: communicating these very ideas with the subordinates and the other stakeholders is indeed an integral and essential part of the process. Experts Hackman and Johnson (2013) have commented in their book that effective leaders use language as their most tangible skill for the appropriate management of the requirements of the project. On the other hand, researchers () have shed light on some of the communication skills that successful project managers are, more often than not, found to possess. The skills highlighted by the authors include the following: Respect towards the subordinates and the superiors. The clarity of thoughts and the ability to communicate the same to the project stakeholders, iii. A transparency in the vision and ideas being communicated. Thus, it can be said that the experts in the domain of project management are unanimous on the statement that effective and efficient communication is one of the key skills that every project manager should possess. The literature review conducted in the preliminary phase of this project works has made this idea even more stronger, as we came across several scholarly articles that speak volumes of the communication skills that are essential for successful management of organizational projects. Surprisingly, the researchers have not considered the role of these very factors in developing an efficient leadership style. Thus, the research work being discussed in this report would actually target this particular research gap and concentrate on unearthing the role communication factors in effective project leadership. Project Proposal Project Background Researchers Hackman and Johnson (2013) are of the opinion that effective communication processes do not merely relay information and instructions from the higher management to the subordinates who would actually work on them, but makes the team aware of the roles and responsibilities they require to undertake in order to meet the business objectives of the project. Author Yukl (2012) seconds their opinion, as he adds that an efficient leader would not only be able to communicate effortless with his team, but would also touch all the stakeholders of the project, be it internal or external , in a wider context. Thus, it can be said be conclude that effective communication process is considered as an integral part of an effective project leadership process. Problem Definition The discussions made in section 2 of this report indicate that the role of communication skills and factors in the process of leading an organizational project effectively is one of those domains of project management that has not been included studied much. While several experts have accepted good communication as an essential ingredient of effective project leadership capability, none of them has been able to shed light on the role that communication exactly plays in this process. Thus, the research project under consideration would be conducted with the sole purpose of filing up this research gap. Project Aim and Objectives This research work is aimed at identifying the roles that efficient communication process plays in the development of an effective project leadership and management process. Besides this, attempts would also be made so as to identify the techniques that can be utilized so as to improve project communication skills. Thus, the objectives of this research work can be outlined as the following; To identify the role of an effective leader in project management To shed some light on the role of communication processes plays in the development of effective project leadership styles To identify the techniques that can be utilized so as to improve project communication skills Literature Review The Project Management Institute, widely known as the PMI, considers communication as one of those very skills that can only be improved with more and more practice, but can never be perfected (Snijders, Wuttke Zandhuis, 2012). The organization thus encourages project managers to spend a very significant amount of time in communicating with their team so as to improve their skills. Researcher Proehl (2013) is of the opinion that since most organizational project teams consist of team members coming from diverse backgrounds and cultures, the only tool that can be utilized for keeping all of them on the same page regarding the progress of the project is encourage effective communication processes among themselves. On the other hand, researchers Vaccaro et al. (2012) have commented that regular communication regarding the progress of the project, along with the roles of that team members need to play on making the project a success and the responsibility they are bestowed with for the same. Besides this, communicating the feedbacks available from the client side to the project team members is an equally important task that effective leaders conduct on a regular basis to encourage their teams. Project Plan The following section of the report provides detailed information regarding the data collection and analysis methods to be utilized for conducting the project. The estimated timeline of the project would also be discussed. Proposed Data Collection and Analysis Approach(s) Data collection: It has been decided that besides utilizing the information available from the literary articles being reviewed, primary data would be collected by interviewing veteran project managers. Online surveys would also be utilized for the process of data collection. Data analysis: Qualitative methods would be utilized for analyzing the data available from the literary articles and from the interview sessions. However, regression analysis methods would be utilized for analyzing the data collected from the online surveys. Milestones and Schedule The schedule of the research project has been outlined below: Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors Resource Names Research Project 144 days Mon 1/2/17 Thu 7/20/17 Research project starts 0 days Mon 1/2/17 Mon 1/2/17 selecting the research domain 9 days Mon 1/2/17 Thu 1/12/17 1 Researcher conducting background research 20 days Fri 1/13/17 Thu 2/9/17 2 Researcher Sleeting the final research topic 5 days Fri 2/10/17 Thu 2/16/17 3 Research Instructor, Researcher Conducting the literature review 5 days Fri 2/17/17 Thu 2/23/17 4 Researcher Identifying the aims and objectives 3 days Fri 2/24/17 Tue 2/28/17 5 Research Instructor, Researcher Identifying the research methodology to be used 3 days Wed 3/1/17 Fri 3/3/17 6 Research Instructor, Researcher Collecting data from primary sources 14 days Mon 3/6/17 Thu 3/23/17 7 Researcher Collecting data from secondary sources 15 days Fri 3/24/17 Thu 4/13/17 8 Researcher Documenting data 5 days Fri 4/14/17 Thu 4/20/17 9 Researcher analyzing data 10 days Fri 4/21/17 Thu 5/4/17 10 Research Instructor, Researcher reaching conclusion 15 days Fri 5/5/17 Thu 5/25/17 11 Research Instructor, Researcher Developing final draft of project report 20 days Fri 5/26/17 Thu 6/22/17 12 Researcher Documenting final report 20 days Fri 6/23/17 Thu 7/20/17 13 Researcher Research project ends 0 days Thu 7/20/17 Thu 7/20/17 14 Figure: Gantt chart of the project (Source: Developed by author) Conclusion The information disclosed in the preceding sections of the report indicates that the research project in discussion would emphasize on the role of communication in effective project leadership. The context of the project has been discussed in the report along with the research methods and research timeline. In the light of the discussions made in the report, it can be concluded successful completion of the project would enable project managers to move one-step closer to communicate effortlessly to their team members, thus gaining success in their project goals. Bibliography Binder, J. (2016). Global project management: communication, collaboration and management across borders. CRC Press. Crawford, J. K. (2014).Project management maturity model. CRC Press. Daim, T. U., Ha, A., Reutiman, S., Hughes, B., Pathak, U., Bynum, W., Bhatla, A. (2012). Exploring the communication breakdown in global virtual teams. International Journal of Project Management, 30(2), 199-212. Gido, J., Clements, J. P. (2014).Successful project management. Nelson Education. Hackman, M. Z., Johnson, C. E. (2013). Leadership: A communication perspective. Waveland Press. Heldman, K. (2013).PMP: project management professional exam study guide. John Wiley Sons. Kerzner, H. R. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Meng, X. (2012). The effect of relationship management on project performance in construction.International journal of project management,30(2), 188-198. Moran, R. T., Abramson, N. R., Moran, S. V. (2014). Managing cultural differences. Routledge. Proehl, R. A. (2013). Enhancing the effectiveness of cross?functional teams. Team Performance Management: An International Journal. Rose, K. H. (2013). A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide)Fifth Edition. Project Management Journal, 44(3), e1-e1. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Snijders, P., Wuttke, T., Zandhuis, A. (2012). Pocket Companion to PMI's PMBOK Guide-Updated Version. Van Haren Publishing. Steyn, H., Dekker, A. H., Kuschke, B., Van Eck, B. P. S., Visser, K. (2016).Project management: A multi-disciplinary approach. Vaccaro, I. G., Jansen, J. J., Van Den Bosch, F. A., Volberda, H. W. (2012). Management innovation and leadership: The moderating role of organizational size. Journal of Management Studies, 49(1), 28-51. Verburg, R. M., Bosch-Sijtsema, P., Vartiainen, M. (2013). Getting it done: Critical success factors for project managers in virtual work settings. International Journal of Project Management, 31(1), 68-79. Walker, A. (2015).Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons. Yukl, G. (2012). Effective leadership behavior: What we know and what questions need more attention. The Academy of Management Perspectives, 26(4), 66-85.

Abbott Laboratories AMO Acquisition Essay Example

Abbott Laboratories AMO Acquisition Paper Abbott Laboratories, based in Chicago, Illinois, is a global pharmaceuticals and health care conglomerate. They were originally known for developing the first ever HIV blood screening test in 1985. Created in 1888 by Dr. Wallace Calvin Abbott, the company has grown to a $35 billion revenue BioPharma powerhouse. One of their go-to growth moves is acquisition. These acquisitions have added to their portfolio such brand names as Ensure, EAS and Similac just to name a few. In 2009, they continued this trend and broke into the vision care market by acquiring Advance Medical Optics Corporation for $1. 4 billion on February 26, 2009. According to Abbotts 2009 10-K filed with the SEC, Abbott acquired AMO to take advantage of increasing demand for vision care technologies due to population growth and demographic shifts and AMOs premier position in its field. ? (SEC, 2010, p. 36) 1) As it was 2009, Abbott used the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. As stated in Note 11 of their 10-k, On January 1, 2009, Abbott adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, as codified in FASB ASC No. 805, Business Combinations. Under ASC No. 805 ? We will write a custom essay sample on Abbott Laboratories AMO Acquisition specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Abbott Laboratories AMO Acquisition specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Abbott Laboratories AMO Acquisition specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer (SEC, 2010). According to the revised statement, the acquirer is required to now recognize contingent liabilities at fair value, to expense direct combination costs and to now recognize in-progress RD as an asset until it is discontinued or approved by the acquiring company. (FASB, 2007) The original FASB 141 posited that contingent liabilities can just be ignored, direct combination costs adjusted goodwill as part of the consideration paid, and IPRD was immediately expensed. As will be mentioned in subsequent answers, they consistently used the tactics put forth by the revised FASB statement. 2) The calculation for goodwill along with the allocations for the fair valued assets acquired were: I. Acquired intangible assets, including established customer relationships, developed technology and trade names were valued at $900 million II. Acquired in-process research and development was valued at $200 million III. Acquired net tangible assets, including trade accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment and other assets were valued at $400 million. The net tangible assets figure is net of assumed liabilities including trade accounts payable, accrued compensation and other liabilities IV. Total assets were therefore $1. 5 billion V. Acquired debt was valued at $1. 5 billion VI. There was a deferred income tax of $300 million VII. Total liabilities (other than those offset within net tangible assets) is $1. 8 billion VIII. Net identifiable assets = $1. 5 billion $1. 8 billion = ($300 million) IX. Consideration paid = $1. 4 billion X. $1. 4 billion â€Å" ($300 million) = 1. 7 billion XI. Goodwill is recognized at $1. 7 billion (SEC, 2010, p. 36) 3) So as to keep with the rules set forth in the provisions of SFAS No. 141 Business Combination ? (FASB, 2007), Abbott did the following. In their 2009 Annual Report issued to their shareholders, Abbott stated, ? The preliminary allocation of the fair value of the acquisition resulted in non-deductible acquired in-process research and development of approximately $195 million which will be accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset until regulatory approval or discontinuation. ? (Abbott Laboratories, 2010) This is consistent with the acquisition method. 4) Acquisition-related costs are costs that Abbott incurred during the business combination with Advanced Medical Optics. Abbott incurred approximately $89 million of acquisition-related expenses in 2009 which are classified as Selling, general and administrative expense. ? (Abbott Laboratories, 2010). This is also consistent with the acquisition method as direct combination costs are expensed as they are incurred rather than being added to the parents consideration given when purchasing the subsidiary. 5) Before the acquisition Abbott had small investments in AMO and was clearly satisfied with those investments. Abbott acquired AMO to take advantage of their vision care technology. Over the years there had been an increase in the demand for vision care innovation. AMO rose to the occasion and grew to be considered a leader in the vision care sector. AMO is a worldwide specialist in the development, manufacturing and marketing of its products. These traits made AMO attractive and its acquisition would give Abbott the upper hand over its competitors. The acquisition of AMO allowed Abbott to become a leader in vision care products, and furthered its strategy of diversification that made it one of the best performing healthcare companies during the recession. (Pierson Krauskopf, 2009) Bibliography : Abbott Laboratories. (2010, February 19). 2009 Annual Report. Retrieved from media. corporate-ir. net: http://media. corporate-ir. net/media_files/irol/94/94004/Proxy_Page/AR2009. pdf FASB. (2007, December). FASB 141(R). Retrieved from FASB. org: http://www. fasb. org/cs/BlobServer? blobkey=idblobnocache=trueblobwhere=1175820919432blobheader=application/pdfblobcol=urldatablobtable=MungoBlobs Pierson, R. , Krauskopf, L. (2009, January 12). Abbott enters eye arena with $1. 4 billion AMO deal. Reuters. SEC. (2010, February 19). Abbott Laboratories 2009 10-K. Retrieved from SEC. gov: http://www. sec. gov/cgi-bin/viewer? action=viewcik=1800accession_number=0001047469-10-001018xbrl_type=v#