Examples Of Realism In The Story Of An Hour - 892 Words

Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Kate Chopin both use realism to focus on everyday people in an accurate portrayal of life. The Yellow Wallpaper is a short story about a woman that goes to a summer home to rest and get well under the supervision of her husband who is also a physician. Her husband decided it would be best if she sat in a room alone and did nothing. In the end, she becomes insane and finally finds her freedom. The Story of An Hour is about, Mrs. Mallard, a woman who has just found out her husband has died. Mrs. Mallard locks herself in a room so she can experience joy and freedom away from society. After an hour of doing this, her husband arrives back home. His reappearance causes Mrs. Mallard to lose her freedom and she†¦show more content†¦After the women face their hardships, they finally get to claim their freedom. The woman in The Yellow Wallpaper has spent the whole summer trapped in a room trying to figure out the pattern of the wallpaper. She sees a woman in the yellow wallpaper, and tries to figure out how to set her free. The woman finally gets her freedom when she says, â€Å"I’ve got out at last in spite of you and Jane. And I’ve pulled off most of the paper, so you can’t put me back!† (Gilman, 478). She sees herself as the woman that was trapped in the wallpaper and when she ripped it off, she set herself free. Mrs. Mallard in The Story of An Hour has just locked herself in a room after hearing of her husband’s death. When she enters the room, she sees an armchair facing an open window. As she is sitting in the chair, â€Å"She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life† (Chopin, 547). Spring is seen as a rebirth of Mrs. Mallards freedom and is also a symbol of hope for her happiness. At the end of both stories the reader begins to realize that both women have gained their freedom, but not without a cost. The woman from The Yellow Wallpaper ultimately lost her sanity after she ripped the wallpaper off the wall. This loss of sanityShow MoreRelatedMagical Realism In Julio Cortazars Fall Of The House Of Usher733 Words   |  3 PagesThis scenario relates to the traits of Gothic Lit and Magical Realism because the sounds did happen so its reality. Gothic Lit and Magical Realism are similar because they are both scary, mysterious, and are dramatic. Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"Fall of the House of Usher† is an example of Gothic Literature because it has a dark and gloomy setting in a large old mansion. While Julio Cortazar’s â€Å"House Taken Over† is an example of Magical Realism because it has a mysterious ending. Gothic Literature is characterizedRead MoreThe Story of an Hour and A Pair of Silk Stockings Essay example1299 Words   |  6 PagesUndecided Course of the Future Realism occurs everyday, one may not know but its the reason why know not everyone gets to live their lives to a happy ending, its the reason why sometimes you cant get everything you want in your life. Realism is the attitude or practice of accepting a situation as it is and being prepared to deal with it accordingly. Realism is a trend which takes place in the nineteenth century during which literature depicted life as is, and focuses on real life. This literaryRead MoreTheme Of Magical Realism In The Fall Of The House Of Usher957 Words   |  4 Pagesto magical realism because it was realistic but also contained surreal elements. Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"Fall of The House of Usher† is an example of gothic literature because it resembles a dark and mysterious plot. While Julio Cotazar’s â€Å"House Taken Over† is an example of magical realism because the house gets taken over by Nazi’s, but seems as if ghost’s took over. Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† is a great example of Gothic Literature because of the way the story was told andRead MoreMetamorphosis Analysis1142 Words   |  5 Pagesin his life is an example of absurdist fiction, a genre of fictional narrative that uses satire and irrationality to explore the human experience of meaninglessness. Furthermore, â€Å"The Metamorphosis† uses aspects of magical realism, such as transformation of common, distortion of time and loss of identity, featured in other magical realism works such as â€Å"Axolotl† and â€Å"The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World†. Kafka’s â€Å"The Metamorphosis† has both absurdist fiction and magical realism traits, thereforeRead MoreExamples Of Realism In The Fall Of The House Of Usher733 Words   |  3 Pagescould not do anything to conquer the evil dentists and escape with his life. This scenario is related to Magical Realism because his nightma re involved dentists that examined his teeth, but the dentist also injured him. His nightmare also relates to Gothic Literature because he was feared for his life and watched in horror as he was slowly being wounded. Gothic Literature vs. Magical Realism The term Gothic Literature refers to a style of writing that is characterized by elements of fear, horrorRead MoreThe Role Of Realism In If I Were A Man By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1295 Words   |  6 Pagesof the realism movement that rose to prominence in American literature during the 19th century and used their stories to shed light on the problem of female oppression to a vast audience. These two feminist contemporaries are similar in the writing style, theme, and characters they use in the stories that they wrote. Gilman and Chopin’s writing styles both have characteristics of realism. â€Å"If I Were a Man† by Gilman, has several realist characteristics that are shown throughout the story. For exampleRead MoreEssay about Points of View in Realism...Hedda Gabler961 Words   |  4 PagesPoints of View in Realism ‘Good morning, dear Miss Tesman. What an early hour to call. So kind of you. Says Hedda./ ‘No, really not, thank you. I just wanted to make sure you have everything you need. I must see about getting back home. My poor dear sister will be waiting for me, says Miss Tesman to Hedda./ Be sure to give her my love, wont you? Tell her Ill run over to see her later today, says Tesman to Miss Tesman Henrik Ibsen focused on Realism for the tale of Hedda Gabler, yetRead MoreRealism And The Romantic Movement775 Words   |  4 PagesAs a brief preface, I chose to answer the first question. Realism, in strictest terms, was a literary movement that found it’s footing in the mid-1800s in France, quickly spreading its meaning into Europe, Russia, and the United States. Realism, itself, is all about allowing an author to use his or her words to illustrate the real world around them. Realist authors often wrote about ordinary citizens, such as you and I, and giving these characters a meaning that many readers wouldn’t initiallyRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman, And The Story Of An Hour1409 Words   |  6 Pagessociety than what they do today. There are many stories that can help provide a glimpse of what life was like in the 1800s using a literary device known as realism. Realism is correctly portrayed in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, written by Kate Chopin, in which both depict real life situations and scenarios of what it was like to be a woman in th e late 19th century. In both of these short stories, the women are depicted as being tied down byRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1130 Words   |  5 Pagesracism, class, and freedom emerge during realism. Mark Twain s novel demonstrates the subjects of racism and freedom. As an impact of these themes, Huck s view on Jim changes drastically. The Civil War and the Industrialization of America were historic to the rise of the realistic literary period. These events influenced realism writers works because many of them were about fighting, slavery, and problems resulting from Industrialization. The realism period began right after the Civil War and

Climate Changes And Agriculture On Our Environment

Jessica Singleton Dr. Diao Metr 112 2 Dec. 2015 Climate Changes and Agriculture Over the last thousands of years, many factors have contributed to the significant changes that have and continue to take place within our atmosphere. Climate change has become universally recognized, based on scientific results backed by historically observed data, and also acknowledged by public perception in the last decades (Valverde et al 2015). While global warming is a highly debatable topic for the masses, the current climate changes occurring that have been identified are quit worrisome. Even more alarming, NASA reports that climate-warming trends over the past century are very likely due to human activities. Meaning that a lot of what people do in a general sense has a negative affect on our atmosphere. As valuable time continues to pass, it seems clear that more negative effects will arise and current related climate changing issues will intensify. With climate changes being an ongoing problem and many elements being affected, on e system in particular that climate change is having an impact on is our agricultural system or rather agriculture is having an impact on climate change. Causes There are many ideas of what is causing climate changes in our atmosphere. Everything from visible or sensible changes any person can determine, like how we are experiencing a lot more hotter days in what is suppose to be cooler seasons, to in depth-researched changes from scientist, such asShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Animal Agriculture On Our Environment Essay1040 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal Agriculture accounts for much of the issues in our environment today. Most would not think of animal agriculture being the main reason for pollution or greenhouse gasses. The majority of people would agree that the fossil fuels that come from cars are the number one producer for greenhouse gasses. Well think again. I am going to tell you how animal agriculture has affected our atmosphere in a negative way by emitting a large amount of GHGs, and in turn effecting our climate and speeding upRead MoreGlobal Warming Is Caused By Human Beings1174 Words   |  5 Pagesstrong evidence that humans are to blame, not just due to cars and factories but also from agriculture. A majority of scientists and scientific organizations believe humans are causing global warming. Global Warming is controversial. It is a perplexing phenomenon. Some people think it is a normal occurrence, others are afraid of the consequences and some say it is a myth1. However, sudden climate change start to be adversity. When we look at natural disasters that are not expected to occurRead MoreClimate Change : The Agricultural Industry And Suffering Animals974 Words   |  4 Pagessevere climate change, caused in part by the agricultural industry and suffering animals, but nobody cares. Climate change is upon us caused in part by the agricultural industry. The animal industry continues to wreak havoc on unfortunate livestock who are kept in captivity, and live a life of pain. While finally, we as humans seem to lack the ethic we need to fix our problems, and save not only ourselves, but the animals we share the world with. Earth’s climate is on a downward spiral, and our agriculturalRead MoreClimate Change Is Becoming A More Serious Issue1275 Words   |  6 PagesClimate Change I believe climate change is becoming a more serious issue as the year’s progress. As we all know the summers are getting hotter and the winters seem to not end fast enough. One reason I believe plays a big part in the changes is the big hand that humans have on the Earth. Every year, there are tons of CO2 being released into the atmosphere. This CO2 comes from a number of things such as: fossil fuels like coal or oil, energy generation, transport, and households. Climate change isRead MoreEssay about The Impact of Climate Change on Africa1479 Words   |  6 Pages Scientists, economists, and policy makers all agree the world is facing threat from climate warming. Climate warming is caused by excess greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide which are heat trapping gasses. Human use of fossil fuels is a significant source of these gasses. When we drive our cars, heat our homes with oil or natural gas, or use electricity from coal fired power plants, we contribute to global war ming. Including any loss of trees or forests also contributes, considering treesRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Deforestation1399 Words   |  6 Pagesimportance of protecting our environment, they still do not care enough to create the level of change that we need to avoid catastrophic worldwide consequences in our near future. When the choice comes down to what is truly better for our planet or what is cheaper, most people and businesses value cheaper, regardless of the effects on the environment. Thus resulting in a tremendous cost to our global sustainability. This specific issue is real to me and others, because Earth is our home, and we need theRead MoreAnimal Agriculture : The Devastating Environmental Impacts Essay1546 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Agriculture: The Devastating Environmental Impacts Since the beginning of mankind, we have become dependent on animal products as a food source. As population increased, so did the production of animal agriculture and its profitability. Unfortunately, it has grown into an industry that is unsustainable for this planet and is demolishing our environment at an astonishing rate. In the academic article, ‘Cowspiracy’ Strips the Meat Industry Down to the Bone, Ford reports the shocking statisticRead MoreThe Corruption Of The Atmosphere1517 Words   |  7 PagesCorruption of the Atmosphere Climate change has become one of the greatest issues facing our world. With the conclusion of the recent international climate summit, the climate has been one of the most talked about topics in the world. From any newspaper to television to presidential elections, it is always a relevant topic. Why has the climate though, of all things, gained so much attention and tension? Why is it bad that the climate is changing? The climate of the earth experiences cyclesRead MoreThe Consequences Of The Globes Meat Consumption1363 Words   |  6 PagesClimate change undoubtedly has a monumental effect on countries across the globe, It is becoming increasingly clear that it is the most important challenge facing international relations today. Agriculture and more specifically animal agriculture is one of the biggest contributors to human made climate change. This is important for international relations because animal agriculture effects trade, global food security and the global econom y. With the population growing at a rapid pace the demandRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment1453 Words   |  6 Pagesglobal climate change. â€Å"Scientists generally agree that the globe has warmed over the past 40 years, due largely to human activities that raise carbon-dioxide levels in the atmosphere† (Clemet). Greenhouse gasses have always existed, but not to the extent that they do in today’s world; they are causing a dramatic change in climate and causing major environmental issues. Although some may argue the fact that climate change occurs naturally and humans have no impact on the speed of climate change, humans

Women of the Medieval Period Free Essays

Women during Medieval Times: Imagine living your life as a women during the Medieval times. No personal or legal freedom, you can not do anything with out having permission from a male in your family. In this paper I am going to talk about what life was like for the women who lived through the medieval period compared to women living today in the 20th century. We will write a custom essay sample on Women of the Medieval Period or any similar topic only for you Order Now Living life during the medieval period was much different than the life we live today for many reasons, but especially being a women. Women during the medieval period were below men, they were ruled by the males in their families, or once married by their husbands. They were to obey and serve the male family members. Girls that did not respect and do what the men said, were beaten, and not obeying the men was considered a religious crime. But women with a lot of land were considered equal to men and had the same rights a men. If the wives husband dies, the wife would be responsible for taking care of the large estate. At this time it was believed that the purpose for women was the be servants for the males, do as they say, take care of the house, and have to children and take care of them. Marriage at this time was much different than what we think of marriage today. During this time, you did not mary because you were in love with someone. The reasoning for marriage during medieval period was just the opposite. Most of the time you did not get to choose who you were going to be marrying, it was arranged by the families, depending on wealth. The law said that the males had full rights over his wife, once you were married, your husband owned you. The wife was the husbands property. Duties of wives during this time were to take care of the house and have children. A married women would usually have anywhere from four to eight children, and normally one will die. Women on average would live to about fourty years of age. Marie de France, a noble French women, was the first female writer from France. She wrote the story, Laustic which is a story of two knights and their wives and the love scandal they have going on between their homes. In this story, the wife of one of the knights is in love with a knight that lives in the house next to her and her husbands. This knight is also in love with her. Every night the women gets out of bed with her husband and goes to her bedroom window which looks at the knights house, and they look at each other and talk. The women’s husband begins to notice her out of bed and at the window ever night. He asked her the reasoning for this and she says that she is listening to a bird, because it brings her much joy. Her husband gets angry at this and tell his servants to kill the bird. They do so and bring it to him, where he kills it with his bare hands. He then throws the dead bird at his wife. She is very upset that he would do such a thing, but the woman can not do anything about this. She can not disobey her husband, or let him know that she is in love with another man. She has no choice but to stay with him and do as he says. In todays world, sadly if you are married and are not happy, or are in love with someone else you get a divorce, and its over, you move on. During the medieval time never would you ever hear of a women not happy with her husband so she left him. Today women have every right that men do. You can say and do pretty much anything you want. Women today can get the same education that men can, but during medieval times, most women did not get any education. How to cite Women of the Medieval Period, Papers

Professional Project Leadership of Projects

Question: Describe about the Professional Project for Leadership of Projects. Answer: Introduction This report is aimed at shedding some light on the various aspects of the project work titled The role of communication process in effective leadership of projects. The context of the project would be discussed in section 2 of the report, whereas the detailed project proposal would be unveiled in section 3 of the report. Project Context Project management is defined as the task of applying suitable methods, along with the knowledge and expertise collected from previous projects, along with technical skills and management policies towards the achievement of the goals and objectives of any project (Daim et al. 2012). On the other hand, the PMBOK defines project management as the following: Project management is the discipline of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work of a team to achieve specific goals and meet specific success criteria. It is evident from a definition that the personnel associated with the management process play a vital role in completing the project in a successful manner (Rose, 2013). Researchers Verburg, Bosch-Sijtsema and Vartiainen (2013) have identified the major leadership qualities that every project manager must essentially have in order to ensure that the team working on the project act in accordance to the plans. Some such qualities include the following: the ability to inspire the subordinates in achieving a shared vision, Communicating efficiently with them, iii. Ensuring the integrity of the team, Being a enthusiast, Dealing with the subordinates with empathy and sympathy (Binder, 2016). being competent enough to oversee all the major aspects of the project and delegate the project activities to the resources having the skills to perform the same. A quick look at the above-mentioned list makes it clear that having the right knowledge and attitude towards the project is not sufficient for managing it effortlessly: communicating these very ideas with the subordinates and the other stakeholders is indeed an integral and essential part of the process. Experts Hackman and Johnson (2013) have commented in their book that effective leaders use language as their most tangible skill for the appropriate management of the requirements of the project. On the other hand, researchers () have shed light on some of the communication skills that successful project managers are, more often than not, found to possess. The skills highlighted by the authors include the following: Respect towards the subordinates and the superiors. The clarity of thoughts and the ability to communicate the same to the project stakeholders, iii. A transparency in the vision and ideas being communicated. Thus, it can be said that the experts in the domain of project management are unanimous on the statement that effective and efficient communication is one of the key skills that every project manager should possess. The literature review conducted in the preliminary phase of this project works has made this idea even more stronger, as we came across several scholarly articles that speak volumes of the communication skills that are essential for successful management of organizational projects. Surprisingly, the researchers have not considered the role of these very factors in developing an efficient leadership style. Thus, the research work being discussed in this report would actually target this particular research gap and concentrate on unearthing the role communication factors in effective project leadership. Project Proposal Project Background Researchers Hackman and Johnson (2013) are of the opinion that effective communication processes do not merely relay information and instructions from the higher management to the subordinates who would actually work on them, but makes the team aware of the roles and responsibilities they require to undertake in order to meet the business objectives of the project. Author Yukl (2012) seconds their opinion, as he adds that an efficient leader would not only be able to communicate effortless with his team, but would also touch all the stakeholders of the project, be it internal or external , in a wider context. Thus, it can be said be conclude that effective communication process is considered as an integral part of an effective project leadership process. Problem Definition The discussions made in section 2 of this report indicate that the role of communication skills and factors in the process of leading an organizational project effectively is one of those domains of project management that has not been included studied much. While several experts have accepted good communication as an essential ingredient of effective project leadership capability, none of them has been able to shed light on the role that communication exactly plays in this process. Thus, the research project under consideration would be conducted with the sole purpose of filing up this research gap. Project Aim and Objectives This research work is aimed at identifying the roles that efficient communication process plays in the development of an effective project leadership and management process. Besides this, attempts would also be made so as to identify the techniques that can be utilized so as to improve project communication skills. Thus, the objectives of this research work can be outlined as the following; To identify the role of an effective leader in project management To shed some light on the role of communication processes plays in the development of effective project leadership styles To identify the techniques that can be utilized so as to improve project communication skills Literature Review The Project Management Institute, widely known as the PMI, considers communication as one of those very skills that can only be improved with more and more practice, but can never be perfected (Snijders, Wuttke Zandhuis, 2012). The organization thus encourages project managers to spend a very significant amount of time in communicating with their team so as to improve their skills. Researcher Proehl (2013) is of the opinion that since most organizational project teams consist of team members coming from diverse backgrounds and cultures, the only tool that can be utilized for keeping all of them on the same page regarding the progress of the project is encourage effective communication processes among themselves. On the other hand, researchers Vaccaro et al. (2012) have commented that regular communication regarding the progress of the project, along with the roles of that team members need to play on making the project a success and the responsibility they are bestowed with for the same. Besides this, communicating the feedbacks available from the client side to the project team members is an equally important task that effective leaders conduct on a regular basis to encourage their teams. Project Plan The following section of the report provides detailed information regarding the data collection and analysis methods to be utilized for conducting the project. The estimated timeline of the project would also be discussed. Proposed Data Collection and Analysis Approach(s) Data collection: It has been decided that besides utilizing the information available from the literary articles being reviewed, primary data would be collected by interviewing veteran project managers. Online surveys would also be utilized for the process of data collection. Data analysis: Qualitative methods would be utilized for analyzing the data available from the literary articles and from the interview sessions. However, regression analysis methods would be utilized for analyzing the data collected from the online surveys. Milestones and Schedule The schedule of the research project has been outlined below: Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors Resource Names Research Project 144 days Mon 1/2/17 Thu 7/20/17 Research project starts 0 days Mon 1/2/17 Mon 1/2/17 selecting the research domain 9 days Mon 1/2/17 Thu 1/12/17 1 Researcher conducting background research 20 days Fri 1/13/17 Thu 2/9/17 2 Researcher Sleeting the final research topic 5 days Fri 2/10/17 Thu 2/16/17 3 Research Instructor, Researcher Conducting the literature review 5 days Fri 2/17/17 Thu 2/23/17 4 Researcher Identifying the aims and objectives 3 days Fri 2/24/17 Tue 2/28/17 5 Research Instructor, Researcher Identifying the research methodology to be used 3 days Wed 3/1/17 Fri 3/3/17 6 Research Instructor, Researcher Collecting data from primary sources 14 days Mon 3/6/17 Thu 3/23/17 7 Researcher Collecting data from secondary sources 15 days Fri 3/24/17 Thu 4/13/17 8 Researcher Documenting data 5 days Fri 4/14/17 Thu 4/20/17 9 Researcher analyzing data 10 days Fri 4/21/17 Thu 5/4/17 10 Research Instructor, Researcher reaching conclusion 15 days Fri 5/5/17 Thu 5/25/17 11 Research Instructor, Researcher Developing final draft of project report 20 days Fri 5/26/17 Thu 6/22/17 12 Researcher Documenting final report 20 days Fri 6/23/17 Thu 7/20/17 13 Researcher Research project ends 0 days Thu 7/20/17 Thu 7/20/17 14 Figure: Gantt chart of the project (Source: Developed by author) Conclusion The information disclosed in the preceding sections of the report indicates that the research project in discussion would emphasize on the role of communication in effective project leadership. The context of the project has been discussed in the report along with the research methods and research timeline. In the light of the discussions made in the report, it can be concluded successful completion of the project would enable project managers to move one-step closer to communicate effortlessly to their team members, thus gaining success in their project goals. Bibliography Binder, J. (2016). Global project management: communication, collaboration and management across borders. CRC Press. Crawford, J. K. (2014).Project management maturity model. CRC Press. Daim, T. U., Ha, A., Reutiman, S., Hughes, B., Pathak, U., Bynum, W., Bhatla, A. (2012). Exploring the communication breakdown in global virtual teams. International Journal of Project Management, 30(2), 199-212. Gido, J., Clements, J. P. (2014).Successful project management. Nelson Education. Hackman, M. Z., Johnson, C. E. (2013). Leadership: A communication perspective. Waveland Press. Heldman, K. (2013).PMP: project management professional exam study guide. John Wiley Sons. Kerzner, H. R. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Meng, X. (2012). The effect of relationship management on project performance in construction.International journal of project management,30(2), 188-198. Moran, R. T., Abramson, N. R., Moran, S. V. (2014). Managing cultural differences. Routledge. Proehl, R. A. (2013). Enhancing the effectiveness of cross?functional teams. Team Performance Management: An International Journal. Rose, K. H. (2013). A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide)Fifth Edition. Project Management Journal, 44(3), e1-e1. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Snijders, P., Wuttke, T., Zandhuis, A. (2012). Pocket Companion to PMI's PMBOK Guide-Updated Version. Van Haren Publishing. Steyn, H., Dekker, A. H., Kuschke, B., Van Eck, B. P. S., Visser, K. (2016).Project management: A multi-disciplinary approach. Vaccaro, I. G., Jansen, J. J., Van Den Bosch, F. A., Volberda, H. W. (2012). Management innovation and leadership: The moderating role of organizational size. Journal of Management Studies, 49(1), 28-51. Verburg, R. M., Bosch-Sijtsema, P., Vartiainen, M. (2013). Getting it done: Critical success factors for project managers in virtual work settings. International Journal of Project Management, 31(1), 68-79. Walker, A. (2015).Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons. Yukl, G. (2012). Effective leadership behavior: What we know and what questions need more attention. The Academy of Management Perspectives, 26(4), 66-85.

Abbott Laboratories AMO Acquisition Essay Example

Abbott Laboratories AMO Acquisition Paper Abbott Laboratories, based in Chicago, Illinois, is a global pharmaceuticals and health care conglomerate. They were originally known for developing the first ever HIV blood screening test in 1985. Created in 1888 by Dr. Wallace Calvin Abbott, the company has grown to a $35 billion revenue BioPharma powerhouse. One of their go-to growth moves is acquisition. These acquisitions have added to their portfolio such brand names as Ensure, EAS and Similac just to name a few. In 2009, they continued this trend and broke into the vision care market by acquiring Advance Medical Optics Corporation for $1. 4 billion on February 26, 2009. According to Abbotts 2009 10-K filed with the SEC, Abbott acquired AMO to take advantage of increasing demand for vision care technologies due to population growth and demographic shifts and AMOs premier position in its field. ? (SEC, 2010, p. 36) 1) As it was 2009, Abbott used the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. As stated in Note 11 of their 10-k, On January 1, 2009, Abbott adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, as codified in FASB ASC No. 805, Business Combinations. Under ASC No. 805 ? We will write a custom essay sample on Abbott Laboratories AMO Acquisition specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Abbott Laboratories AMO Acquisition specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Abbott Laboratories AMO Acquisition specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer (SEC, 2010). According to the revised statement, the acquirer is required to now recognize contingent liabilities at fair value, to expense direct combination costs and to now recognize in-progress RD as an asset until it is discontinued or approved by the acquiring company. (FASB, 2007) The original FASB 141 posited that contingent liabilities can just be ignored, direct combination costs adjusted goodwill as part of the consideration paid, and IPRD was immediately expensed. As will be mentioned in subsequent answers, they consistently used the tactics put forth by the revised FASB statement. 2) The calculation for goodwill along with the allocations for the fair valued assets acquired were: I. Acquired intangible assets, including established customer relationships, developed technology and trade names were valued at $900 million II. Acquired in-process research and development was valued at $200 million III. Acquired net tangible assets, including trade accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment and other assets were valued at $400 million. The net tangible assets figure is net of assumed liabilities including trade accounts payable, accrued compensation and other liabilities IV. Total assets were therefore $1. 5 billion V. Acquired debt was valued at $1. 5 billion VI. There was a deferred income tax of $300 million VII. Total liabilities (other than those offset within net tangible assets) is $1. 8 billion VIII. Net identifiable assets = $1. 5 billion $1. 8 billion = ($300 million) IX. Consideration paid = $1. 4 billion X. $1. 4 billion â€Å" ($300 million) = 1. 7 billion XI. Goodwill is recognized at $1. 7 billion (SEC, 2010, p. 36) 3) So as to keep with the rules set forth in the provisions of SFAS No. 141 Business Combination ? (FASB, 2007), Abbott did the following. In their 2009 Annual Report issued to their shareholders, Abbott stated, ? The preliminary allocation of the fair value of the acquisition resulted in non-deductible acquired in-process research and development of approximately $195 million which will be accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset until regulatory approval or discontinuation. ? (Abbott Laboratories, 2010) This is consistent with the acquisition method. 4) Acquisition-related costs are costs that Abbott incurred during the business combination with Advanced Medical Optics. Abbott incurred approximately $89 million of acquisition-related expenses in 2009 which are classified as Selling, general and administrative expense. ? (Abbott Laboratories, 2010). This is also consistent with the acquisition method as direct combination costs are expensed as they are incurred rather than being added to the parents consideration given when purchasing the subsidiary. 5) Before the acquisition Abbott had small investments in AMO and was clearly satisfied with those investments. Abbott acquired AMO to take advantage of their vision care technology. Over the years there had been an increase in the demand for vision care innovation. AMO rose to the occasion and grew to be considered a leader in the vision care sector. AMO is a worldwide specialist in the development, manufacturing and marketing of its products. These traits made AMO attractive and its acquisition would give Abbott the upper hand over its competitors. The acquisition of AMO allowed Abbott to become a leader in vision care products, and furthered its strategy of diversification that made it one of the best performing healthcare companies during the recession. (Pierson Krauskopf, 2009) Bibliography : Abbott Laboratories. (2010, February 19). 2009 Annual Report. Retrieved from media. corporate-ir. net: http://media. corporate-ir. net/media_files/irol/94/94004/Proxy_Page/AR2009. pdf FASB. (2007, December). FASB 141(R). Retrieved from FASB. org: http://www. fasb. org/cs/BlobServer? blobkey=idblobnocache=trueblobwhere=1175820919432blobheader=application/pdfblobcol=urldatablobtable=MungoBlobs Pierson, R. , Krauskopf, L. (2009, January 12). Abbott enters eye arena with $1. 4 billion AMO deal. Reuters. SEC. (2010, February 19). Abbott Laboratories 2009 10-K. Retrieved from SEC. gov: http://www. sec. gov/cgi-bin/viewer? action=viewcik=1800accession_number=0001047469-10-001018xbrl_type=v#

Bushido, The Samurai Code

Bushido, The Samurai Code Bushido was the code of conduct for Japans warrior classes from perhaps as early as the 8th century through modern times. The word bushido comes from the Japanese roots bushi  meaning warrior, and do meaning path or way. Literally, then, it can be translated as the way of the warrior.   Bushido was followed by Japans samurai warriors and their precursors in feudal Japan, as well as much of central  and east Asia. The principles of bushido emphasized honor, courage, skill in the martial arts, and loyalty to a warriors master (daimyo) above all else. It is somewhat similar to the ideas of chivalry that knights followed in feudal Europe. There is just as much folklore that exemplifies bushido- such as the 47  Ronin  of Japanese legend- as there is European folklore about knights.   What is Bushido? A more elaborated list of the virtues encoded in bushido includes frugality, righteousness, courage, benevolence, respect, sincerity, honor, loyalty, and self-control. The specific strictures of bushido varied, however, over time and from place to place within Japan.   Bushido was an ethical system, rather than a religious belief system. In fact, many samurais believed that they were excluded from any reward in the afterlife or in their next lives, according to the rules of Buddhism, because they were trained to fight and kill in this life. Nevertheless, their honor and loyalty had to sustain them, in the face of the knowledge that they would likely end up in the Buddhist version of hell after they died. The ideal samurai warrior was supposed to be immune from the fear of death. Only the fear of dishonor and loyalty to his daimyo motivated the true samurai.  If a samurai felt that he had lost his honor (or was about to lose it) according to the rules of bushido, he could regain his standing by committing a rather painful form of ritual suicide, called seppuku. A public ritual suicide or seppuku.. ivan-96 / Getty Images While European feudal religious codes of conduct forbade suicide, in feudal Japan it was the ultimate act of bravery. A samurai who committed seppuku would not only regain his honor, he would actually gain prestige for his courage in facing death calmly. This became a cultural touchstone in Japan, so much so that women and children of the samurai class were also expected to face death calmly if they were caught up in a battle or siege. Samurai recruits training for the Satsuma Rebellion. Three Lions / Hulton Archive / Getty Images History of Bushido How did this rather extraordinary system arise?  As early as the 8th century, military men were writing books about the use and the perfection of the sword. They also created the ideal of the warrior-poet, who was brave, well-educated, and loyal. In the middle period between the 13th to 16th centuries, Japanese literature celebrated reckless courage, extreme devotion to ones family and to ones lord, and cultivation of the intellect for warriors. Most of the works that dealt with what would later be called bushido concerned the great civil war known as the Genpei War  from 1180 to 1185, which pitted the Minamoto and Taira clans against one another and led to the foundation of the Kamakura Period of shogunate rule. The final phase of the development of bushido was the Tokugawa era, from 1600 to 1868. This was a time of introspection and theoretical development for the samurai warrior class because the country had been basically peaceful for centuries. The samurai practiced martial arts and studied the great war literature of earlier periods, but they had little opportunity to put the theory into practice until the Boshin War  of 1868 to 1869 and the later  Meiji Restoration. As with earlier periods, Tokugawa samurai looked to a previous, bloodier era in Japanese history for inspiration- in this case, more than a century of constant warfare among the daimyo clans. Modern Bushido After the samurai ruling class was abolished in the wake of the Meiji Restoration, Japan created a modern conscript army. One might think that bushido would fade away along with the samurai who had invented it. In fact, Japanese nationalists and war leaders continued to appeal to this cultural ideal throughout the early 20th century and World War II. Echoes of seppuku were strong in the suicide charges that Japanese troops made on various Pacific Islands, as well as in the kamikaze pilots who drove their aircraft into Allied battleships and bombed Hawaii to start off Americas involvement in the war. Today, bushido continues to resonate in modern Japanese culture.  Its stress on courage, self-denial, and loyalty has proved particularly useful for corporations seeking to get the maximum amount of work out of their salarymen.

1111857 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words - 1

1111857 - Essay Example The oteoclasts have osteoblasts that are replicating to come up with a bone density and mass, if heavy weights fall on them, or dislocate, they are at a greater risk of getting the fractures. Hansen & Puder (2009) stated that in the elderly, the bones become weak as they advance in age in postmenopausal phase. Then, a process called osteoporosis occurs. Hip fractures are common in females because of depleted estrogen levels which predispose them to fractures. By this it means, the bone mass and density gets depleted and in turn leaves it weak. Bentley (2009) notes that, one will know they have hip fractures when they experience pain that starts in the groin or upper thigh. The pain makes the patient walk or may be unable to walk depending on the severity. For pediatrics, they cry a lot and seek attention. Since they do not talk, it may be difficult to tell what they are suffering from, but can point the areas affected. Leroith, Taylor & olefsky (2004) noted that, in the promotive aspect, both gamma nailing, also known as the sliding hip screw is a prosthetic device that is considered to be the best implant for hip fractures, Babhulkar & Tanna (2013). Ben david (2000) stated that, inguinal hernia â€Å"means there is an opening in the muscle wall that does not close, and leaves a weak area in the belly muscle.† Inguinal surgery help enhance a healthy lifestyle for the individuals. In rehabilitation, the individuals are helped to continue with their activities of daily living if not all, but at least partially and this prevents overdependence. Others get cured from the condition completely unless they provoke the recurrence. An example of this is the inguinal surgery. One presents with a bulge in the groin and complains of round lump feeling, accompanied with acute pain that is on and off. According to Heimlich (1962), he stated that, it is good to note that the surgical team, that is the Operating Department Practitioners (ODP) Hattis (2013).  , should